. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 30.

Published in final edited form as: Int Rev Neurobiol. 2019 Nov 5;148:39–78. doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2019.10.016

Table 4.

Cognitive efficiency	References interplay of accuracy and response time in performance. Here, reflected as an efficiency ratio: % accurate/mean RT (for accurate responses)
Hit efficiency	Efficiency in correctly identifying target stimuli
Correct rejection (CR) efficiency	Efficiency in correctly identifying stimuli as novel, i.e., not presented previously (non-targets)
Working memory (WM)	Neurobehavioral processes underlying manipulation of co-occurring stimulus streams/information sources. WM & selective attention rely on top-down cognitive control for differential processing of relevant vs. irrelevant information.
Neurophysiological methods	Here, non-invasive EEG methods assessing event related shifts (event related potentials; ERPs) and neural oscillations. The latter are reported in units (db) of spectral power, reflecting the degree to which a specific EEG frequency (e.g., alpha) is observed within a given time window