Table 7.
Risk factors associated to oral candidiasis in HIV/AIDS patients
| Oral candidiasis | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | COR (95% CI) | P-value | AOR (95%CI) | P-value |
| Age (years) | ||||
| ≤ 20 | 1 | |||
| 21-40 | 1.14 (0.50-2.62) | 0.759 | ||
| 41-60 | 0.95 (0.41-2.21) | 0.899 | ||
| > 60 | 0.79 (0.27-2.31) | 0.667 | ||
| Sex | ||||
| Female | 1 | |||
| Male | 1.13 (0.7-1.79) | 0.591 | ||
| Level of education | ||||
| University | 1 | 1 | ||
| Secondary | 1.89 (0.91-3.92) | 0.087 | 1.44 (0.64-3.22) | 0.380 |
| Primary | 1.69 (0.83-3.46) | 0.145 | 1.22 (0.55-2.69) | 0.628 |
| Brush mouth daily | ||||
| Twice | 1 | 1 | ||
| Once | 1.92 (1.25 -2.94) | 0.003 | 2.15 (1.32-3.50) | 0.002 |
| Antibiotics usage | ||||
| No | 1 | |||
| Yes | 1.78(0.88-3.56) | 0.108 | 2.2(1.03-4.74) | 0.045 |
| Pregnant | ||||
| No | 1 | 1 | ||
| Yes | 1.53 (0.86-2.72) | 0.151 | 2.04 (1.10-3.82) | 0.025 |
| Protease Inhibitor | ||||
| Absent | 1 | |||
| Present | 0.76 (0.46-1.28) | 0.303 | ||
| When diagnosed (Years) | A | |||
| ≥ 5 | 1 | |||
| < 5 | 0.90 (0.60-1.35) | 0.613 | ||
| CD4 Cells/μl | ||||
| < 200 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 200-349 | 0.17 (0.08-0.37) | <0.001 | 0.15 (0.07-0.33) | <0.001 |
| 350-499 | 0.11 (0.05-0.24) | <0.001 | 0.08 (0.04-0.20) | <0.001 |
| ≥500 | 0.09 (0.05-0.21) | <0.001 | 0.09 (0.04-0.19) | <0.001 |