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. 2020 May 19;36:23. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2020.36.23.18202

Table 7.

Risk factors associated to oral candidiasis in HIV/AIDS patients

Oral candidiasis
Variable COR (95% CI) P-value AOR (95%CI) P-value
Age (years)
≤ 20 1
21-40 1.14 (0.50-2.62) 0.759
41-60 0.95 (0.41-2.21) 0.899
> 60 0.79 (0.27-2.31) 0.667
Sex
Female 1
Male 1.13 (0.7-1.79) 0.591
Level of education
University 1 1
Secondary 1.89 (0.91-3.92) 0.087 1.44 (0.64-3.22) 0.380
Primary 1.69 (0.83-3.46) 0.145 1.22 (0.55-2.69) 0.628
Brush mouth daily
Twice 1 1
Once 1.92 (1.25 -2.94) 0.003 2.15 (1.32-3.50) 0.002
Antibiotics usage
No 1
Yes 1.78(0.88-3.56) 0.108 2.2(1.03-4.74) 0.045
Pregnant
No 1 1
Yes 1.53 (0.86-2.72) 0.151 2.04 (1.10-3.82) 0.025
Protease Inhibitor
Absent 1
Present 0.76 (0.46-1.28) 0.303
When diagnosed (Years) A
≥ 5 1
< 5 0.90 (0.60-1.35) 0.613
CD4 Cells/μl
< 200 1 1
200-349 0.17 (0.08-0.37) <0.001 0.15 (0.07-0.33) <0.001
350-499 0.11 (0.05-0.24) <0.001 0.08 (0.04-0.20) <0.001
≥500 0.09 (0.05-0.21) <0.001 0.09 (0.04-0.19) <0.001