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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Sci. 2020 Jun 18;23(5):e12937. doi: 10.1111/desc.12937

Table 4.

Model 1 coefficient estimates

Path Std. Beta CI (low) CI (high) beta SE z p
SES->Reading 0.49 0.34 0.60 17.17 2.21 7.76 <0.001
SES->Math 0.40 0.25 0.54 13.66 2.53 5.39 <0.001
SES->Verbal 0.48 0.40 0.58 1.33 0.17 7.96 <0.001
SES->EF 0.37 0.20 0.54 0.34 0.09 3.93 <0.001
Verbal->Reading 0.09 −0.06 0.25 1.17 0.89 1.31 0.190
EF->Reading 0.30 0.10 0.49 11.23 4.06 2.77 0.006
Verbal->Math −0.09 −0.29 0.08 −1.12 1.15 −0.97 0.331
EF->Math 0.57 0.37 0.82 21.08 5.89 3.58 <0.001

Note. SES = Socioeconomic Status. Verbal = Verbal Fluency. EF = Executive Function. CI (low) and CI (high) represent the lower and upper bounds of the 95% confidence interval for the standardized point estimate, respectively. SE = Standard Error.