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. 2020 Jul 30;180:114184. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2020.114184

Table 3.

Interventional trials on COVID-19 listed as completed on ClinicalTrials.gov.

NCT Number Title Interventions Phase Allocation & masking Enrollment no. (age) Primary outcome measures References
NCT04343768 An Investigation Into Beneficial Effects of Interferon β-1a, Compared to Interferon β-1b And The Base Therapeutic Regiment in Moderate to Severe COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial Hydroxychloroquine + Lopinavir / Ritonavir + Interferon-β-1a
VS
HCQ + LPV /r + IF-β-1b
VS
Control group: HCQ + LPV/r
Phase 4 Randomized; Open Label 60 (≥18) Time to clinical improvement [86]
NCT04244591 Glucocorticoid Therapy for Critically Ill Patients With Severe Acute Respiratory Infections Caused by COVID-19: a Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial Experimental: standard care + Methylprednisolone 40 mg q12h for 5 days
VS
Placebo Comparator: standard care
Phase 2
Phase 3
Randomized; Open Label 80 (≥18) Lower Murray lung injury score
NCT04291729 Evaluation of Ganovo (Danoprevir) Combined With Ritonavir in the Treatment of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Experimental: Ganovo + ritonavir with or without interferon nebulization Phase 4 Single Group Assignment;Open Label 11 (18 to 75 y/o) Rate of composite adverse outcomes [ Time Frame: 14 days ]
NCT04261517 Efficacy and Safety of Hydroxychloroquine for Treatment of COVID-19 Experimental: HCQ (400 mg per day for 5 days) and conventional treatments
VS
No Intervention: Conventional treatments
Phase 3 Randomized; Open Label 30(≥18) The virological clearance rate of throat swabs, sputum, or lower respiratory tract secretions at day 3, 5, and 7.
The mortality rate of subjects at week 2
NCT04359251 Avoiding High PEEP in COVID-19 Induced ARDS: a Multi-center Study Experimental: Optimizing oxygenation
Best oxygenation during PEEP titration
VS
Experimental: Optimizing compliance
Best compliance during PEEP titration
VS
Experimental: ARDSnet
PEEP settings according to ARDSnet table
Not Applicable Non-Randomized; Open Label 20 (18 to 80 y/o) Respiratory system compliance improvement [ Time Frame: 20 min ]
NCT04358614 Baricitinib Therapy in COVID-19: A Pilot Study on Safety and Clinical Impact Cases: Baricitinib Oral Tablet 4 MG /day
VS
Controls: Standard therapy.
Phase 2
Phase 3
Non-Randomized; Open Label 12 (>18 and <75) To assess the safety of baricitinib combined with antiviral (lopinavir-ritonavir) in terms of serious or non-serious adverse events incidence rate. [ Time Frame: 2 weeks ]
NCT04276688 Lopinavir/ Ritonavir, Ribavirin and IFN-beta Combination for nCoV Treatment Study group: LPV/r 400 mg/100 mg twice daily for 14 days + Ribavirin 400 mg twice daily for 14 days + IF β-1b 0.25 mg subcutaneous injection alternate day for 3 days
VS
Control group: LPV/r 400 mg/100 mg twice daily for 14 days
Phase 2 Randomized; Open Label 127(≥18) Time to negative nasopharyngeal swab (NPS) 2019-n-CoV coronavirus viral RT-PCR
NCT04368377 Platelet Inhibition With GP IIb/IIIa Inhibitor in Critically Ill Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). A Compassionate Use Protocol Experimental: 25 µg/kg of body weight tirofiban as bolus IV injection (3 min) followed by continuous infusion at a rate of 0.15 µg /kg/min for 48 h.
Acetylsalicylic acid 250 mg IV before starting tirofiban, and this will be continued at a dose of 75 mg daily for 30 days.
A loading dose of clopidogrel 300 mg PO, followed by 75 mg daily for 30 days.
Concurrent fondaparinux 2.5 mg s/c per day for the duration of the hospital stay
Phase 2 Single Group Assignment;Open Label 5(≥18) P/F ratio;
PaO2 difference;
AND
A-a O2 difference at baseline, 24, 48 and 168 h after treatment initiation
NCT04324489 DAS181 for Severe COVID-19: Compassionate Use Experimental: DAS181 Treatment
Patient receives nebulized DAS181 (4.5 mg BID/day, a total 9 mg/day) for 10 days.
Not Applicable Single Group Assignment;Open Label 4 (18 to 70 y/o) Improved clinical status [ Time Frame: Day 14 ]
AND
Return to room air [ Time Frame: Day 14 ]
NCT04321421 Hyperimmune Plasma for Critical Patients With COVID-19 (COV19-PLASMA) Experimental: administration of hyperimmune plasma at day 1 and based on clinical response on day 3 and 5 Not Applicable Single Group Assignment;Open Label 49(≥18) Death [ Time Frame: within 7 days ]
NCT04273321 Efficacy and Safety of Corticosteroids in COVID-19 Experimental: Methylprednisolone 1 mg/kg/day ivgtt for 7 days Not Applicable Single Group Assignment;Open Label 86(≥18) The incidence of treatment failure in 14 days [ Time Frame: 14 days ]
NCT04378712 Hydrogen/Oxygen Mixed Gas Inhalation for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Experimental: Intervention Group Patients in treatment group inhaled H2-O2 (66% hydrogen; 33% oxygen) at 3 L/min via nasal cannula by using the Hydrogen/Oxygen Generator (model AMS-H-03, Shanghai Asclepius Meditech Co., Ltd., China) until discharge.
Control Group: Standard-of-care consisted of the supportive therapies (including oxygen therapy) recommended by the Chinese National Health Commission
Not Applicable Non-Randomized; Open Label 90 (18 to 75 y/o) Proportion of patients with improved disease severity at day 2 [ Time Frame: from baseline to day 2 ];
Proportion of patients with improved disease severity at day 3 [ Time Frame: from baseline to day 3 ];
AND
Proportion of patients with improved disease severity at the day before hospital discharge [ Time Frame: up to 14 days (from baseline to the day before hospital discharge) ]
NCT04280705 Adaptive COVID-19 Treatment Trial (ACTT) Experimental: Remdesivir 200 mg of Remdesivir administered intravenously on Day 1, followed by a 100 mg once-daily maintenance dose of Remdesivir while hospitalized for up to a 10 days total course. n = 286.
VS
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Phase 3 Randomized; Double-blind; Placebo-controlled 1062 (18 to 99 y/o) Time to recovery [ Time Frame: Day 1 through Day 29 ]
NCT04304053 Treatment of COVID-19 Cases and Chemoprophylaxis of Contacts as Prevention (HCQ4COV19) Experimental: Testing, treatment and prophylaxis of SARS-CoV-2
Study 1 – Contacts receive Hydroxychloroquine prophylaxis. Contacts will complete a survey collecting demographic, epidemiological and clinical and provides a swab for RT-PCR testing at baseline and day 14. Contacts will be offered a prophylactic regimen of hydroxychloroquine (200 mg tablets) 800 mg on day 1, and 400 mg on days 2–7.
Study 2 – Index case receives Hydroxychloroquine. Index case completes a survey collecting demographic, epidemiological and clinical data and provides a swab for RT-PCR testing at baseline and on days 3, and 7. Cases will be offered a therapeutic regimen hydroxychloroquine (200 mg tablets) 800 mg on day 1, and 400 mg on days 2–7
VS
Active Comparator: No Intervention- SARS-CoV-2 surveillance
Isolation of patient and contact tracing as per national guidelines.
Phase 3 Randomized; Open Label 2300 (≥18) Study 1 – Clinical and virological outcome in exposed contacts [ Time Frame: Up to 14 days after start of treatment ]
Study 1 – Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in exposed contacts [ Time Frame: Up to 14 days after start of treatment ]
Study 2 – Virological outcome in index cases [ Time Frame: Up to 7 days after start of treatment ]
Study 2 – Clinical outcome in index cases [ Time Frame: Up to 28 days after start of treatment ]
NCT04331795 Tocilizumab to Prevent Clinical Decompensation in Hospitalized, Non-critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 Pneumonitis (COVIDOSE) Experimental: Group A: Tocilizumab (beginning dose 200 mg) Single dose is provisioned, patient is eligible to receive up to two doses, with re-evaluation of clinical and biochemical responses performed every 24 h.
VS
Experimental: Group B: Low-dose tocilizumab (beginning dose 80 mg) Single dose is provisioned, patient is eligible to receive up to two doses, with re-evaluation of clinical and biochemical responses performed every 24 h.
Phase 2 Non-Randomized; Open Label 32(≥18) Clinical response [ Time Frame: Assessed for the 24 h period after tocilizumab administration ]
Biochemical response [ Time Frame: Assessed every 24 h during patient's hospitalization, up to 4 weeks after tocilizumab administration ]
NCT04473170 Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Autologous Non-Hematopoietic Peripheral Blood Stem Cells in COVID-19 (SENTAD-COVID) Experimental: Group A
Autologous Non-Hematopoietic Peripheral Blood Stem Cells (NHPBSC) therapy as add-on COVID-19 standard care.
The NHPBSC were characterized as CD90+, CD133+, Oct-4+ (pluripotent markers), and CD45-, CD71-, based on multiparameter flow cytometry.
VS
Active Comparator: Group B
COVID-19 Standard care.
Phase 1/2 Randomized; Open Label 146(≥18) Adverse reactions incidence. [ Time Frame: Day 0–28 ]
Rate of mortality within 28-days. [ Time Frame: Day 0–28 ]
Time to clinical improvement on a seven-category ordinal scale. [ Time Frame: Day 0–28 ]
NCT04349241 Efficacy and Safety of Favipiravir in Management of COVID-19 (FAV-001) Experimental: Favipiravir in a regimen of 3200 mg (1600 mg 12 hourly) loading dose on day-1 followed by 1200 mg maintenance dose (600 mg 12 hourly daily) on day-2 to day-10
VS
Active Comparator: Standard of care therapy
Oseltamivir 75 mg 12 hourly for 5–10 days and Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg 12 hourly day −1 followed by 200 mg 12 hourly daily on day-2 to day-5–10.
Phase 3 Randomized; Open Label 100 (18 to 80 y/o) Viral clearance [ Time Frame: 14 days ]
Clinical improvement [ Time Frame: 14 days ]
NCT04475120 Efficacy and Safety of Liposomal Lactoferrin in COVID-19 Patients With Mild-to-Moderate Disease and in COVID-19 Asymptomatic Patients Experimental: Group 1a (COVID-19 mild to moderate patients) received liposomal lactoferrin in 200 mg cps (equal to 100 mg of lactoferrin), 10 capsules per day for patients weighing less than or equal to 70 kg divided into 5 capsules in the morning and 5 capsules in the evening for 30 days for a total of 1 g of lactoferrin / day; patients with body weight over 70 kg, 15 capsules per day divided into 3 administrations / day for 30 days for a total of 1.5 g of lactoferrin per day; intra-nasal spray: 2 sprays per nostril 3 times a day, inhaling deeply during administration.
Group 2a (COVID-19 asymptomatic patients) received liposomal lactoferrin in 200 mg tablets (equal to 100 mg of lactoferrin), 5 capsules per day, 3 of which in the morning and 2 in the evening for 30 days (total dosage 500 mg of apo-lactoferrin per day); intra-nasal spray: 2 sprays per nostril 3 times a day, inhaling deeply during administration. Before administration, it was recommended to carefully clean the nasal cavity.
VS
No Intervention: Group 1b
15 mild-to-moderate symptomatic patients in hospitalization regimen were enrolled in the control group 1b to be paired by age group and gender to the aforementioned experimental group (1a)
Group 2b
15 asymptomatic patients were enrolled as a control group (group 2b) to be paired by age group and gender to the aforementioned experimental group (2a)
Phase 2/3 Randomized; Open Label 60(≥20) Rate of viral clearance Time to viral clearance [ Time Frame: 30 days ] time to naso-oro-pharingeal swab negativization
NCT04345276 Efficacy and Safety of Ganovo (Danoprevir) Combined With Ritonavir in the Treatment of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Experimental: Danoprevir + Ritonavir groupDanoprevir 100 mg, one tablet each time, twice per day, up to 10 days. Ritonavir 100 mg, one tablet each time, twice per day, up to 10 days. Phase 4 Single Group Assignment;Open Label 10 (18 to 75 y/o) Rate of composite adverse outcomes [ Time Frame: Within 10 days after administration ]
Defined as SPO2 ≤ 93% without oxygen supplementation, PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 300 mmHg or a respiratory rate ≥ 30 breaths per min without supplemental oxygen min without supplemental oxygen
NCT04346446 Efficacy of Convalescent Plasma Therapy in Severely Sick COVID-19 Patients Experimental: Convalescent Plasma + Supportive Care Convalescent plasma from recovered COVID-19 patients will be transfused to severely sick COVID-19 infected patients
VS
Active Comparator: Random Donor Plasma + Supportive Care
Phase 2 Randomized; Open Label 29(≥18) Proportion of patients remaining free of mechanical ventilation in both groups [ Time Frame: Day 7 ]
NCT04343092 Efficacy of Ivermectin as Add on Therapy in COVID19 Patients Experimental: Ivermectin (IVM) 12 mg /weekly + Hydroxychloroquin (HCQ) 400 mg/daily + Azithromycin (AZT) 500 mg daily
VS
No Intervention: Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg/daily + azithromycin 500 mg daily
Phase 1 Randomized; Double blind 100(≥18) Number of cured patients [ Time Frame: 4 weeks ]
NCT04475588 Efficacy and Safety of Itolizumab in COVID-19 Complications Experimental: Best supportive care with Itolizumab
Start at 1.6 mg/kg dose IV infusion, if well tolerated and improvement in patient observed, investigator has the discretion to continue with 1.6 mg/kg dose every 2 weeks or 0.8 mg/kg weekly regimen.
VS
Active Comparator: Best supportive care
Phase 2 Randomized; Open Label 30(18 to 99 y/o) One-month mortality rate between the two arms [ Time Frame: One-month ]
NCT04376814 Favipiravir Plus Hydroxychloroquine and Lopinavir/Ritonavir Plus Hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 Experimental: Test Group
In this group, Patients will be given a stat dose of 1600 mg Favipiravir tablets for the first time, and for next time they will be given 600 mg of favipiravir tablets three times per day for 7 days, plus 200 mg of Hydroxychloroquine two times per day will be given to patients for 7 days.
VS
Active Comparator: Control Group
In this group, Patients will be given a stat dose of 400 mg Hydroxychloroquine tablets plus 200/50 mg of Lopinavir/Ritonavirtwo times per day for seven days.
Not Applicable Non-Randomized; Open Label 40 (16 to 100y/o) Mortality [ Time Frame: Up to 28 days ]
long of hospitalization [ Time Frame: Up to 28 days ]
Laboratory Treatment Response (Blood cell count) [ Time Frame: Up to 28 days ]
Laboratory Treatment Response (CRP) [ Time Frame: Up to 28 days ]
Dyspnea [ Time Frame: Up to 28 days ]
Oxygen saturation without supplemental oxygen. [ Time Frame: Up to 28 days ]
Oxygen therapy [ Time Frame: Up to 28 days ]
NCT04407208 Convalescent Plasma Therapy in Patients With COVID-19 Experimental: Convalescent plasma recipient
Recipients receive 3 times of each 100 ml convalescent plasma on day 0, 3, and 6
Phase 1 Single Group Assignment;Open Label 10(≥18) Plaque reduction neutralization test (PNRT) [ Time Frame: day 7 after first transfusion ]
D-dimer [ Time Frame: day 1, 4, 7, 14 after first transfusion ]
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) [ Time Frame: day 1, 4, 7, 14 after first transfusion ]
International Normalized Ratio (INR) [ Time Frame: day 1, 4, 7, 14 after first transfusion ]
Oxygenation Index [ Time Frame: day 1, 4, 7, 14 after first transfusion ]
Chest X-ray [ Time Frame: day 1, 4, 7, 28 after first transfusion ]
NCT04342650 Chloroquine Diphosphate in the Prevention of SARS in Covid-19 Infection (CloroCOVID19II) Active Comparator: Intervention
CQ 450 mg twice daily (3 tablets of 150 mg, every 12 h) on day 1, followed by CQ 450 mg once daily (3 tablets of 150 mg) from D2 to D5. Oral administration.
VS
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Phase 2 Randomized; Quadruple blind 152(≥18) Proportion of patients with onset of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) [ Time Frame: 7 days after randomization ]
NCT04441424 Convalescent Plasma Therapy on Critically-ill Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Patients Experimental: Convalescent plasma group
400 ml of convalescent plasma (plasma taken 2 weeks from the recovered COVID-19 patients) and was transfused over 1–2 h to the recipients by blood donation set.
VS
Control group
The control group of COVID-19 patients were given Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg PO twice per day for 5 days and Azithromycin once PO 500 mg per day for 5 days.
Not Applicable Randomized; Open Label 49(≥18) Death versus survival of treated patients [ Time Frame: Up to 8 weeks ]
NCT04321278 Safety and Efficacy of Hydroxychloroquine Associated With Azithromycin in SARS-CoV2 Virus (Coalition Covid-19 Brasil II) Experimental: Hydroxychloroquine + azithromycin
Hydroxychloroquine [400 mg 2×/day, 12/12 h] + azithromycin [500 mg 1×/day]
VS
Active Comparator: Hydroxychloroquine
Hydroxychloroquine [400 mg 2×/day, 12/12 h]
Phase 3 Randomized; Open Label 440(≥18) Evaluation of the clinical status [ Time Frame: 15 days after randomization ]
NCT04323527 Chloroquine Diphosphate for the Treatment of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Secondary to SARS-CoV2 (CloroCOVID19) Active Comparator: Low Dose Chloroquine Diphosphate (5 days)
Low dose chloroquine group consists of 450 mg bid (3 tablets of 150 mg + 1 placebo tablet, every 12 h) on D1, 3 × 150 mg tablets + 1 placebo followed by 4 placebo tablets 12 h later from D2 to D5, and 4 placebo tablets every 12 h, D6-D10. Oral administration or via nasogastric tube in case of orotracheal intubation.
VS
Active Comparator: High Dose Chloroquine Diphosphate (10 days) consists of 600 mg bid (4 tablets of 150 mg, every 12 h) for 10 days. Oral administration or via nasogastric tube in case of orotracheal intubation.
Phase 2 Randomized;
Quadruple blind
278(≥18) Mortality rate reduction of 50% by day 28 [ Time Frame: 28 days after randomization ]
NCT04442958 Effectiveness of Convalescent Immune Plasma Therapy Experimental: Convalescent Plasma Therapy Group
One dose of 200 ml of convalescent ımmune plasma derived from recently recovered donors with the neutralizing antibody titers above 1:640 was transfused to the patients as an addition to standart critical care treatment.
VS
No Intervention: Non-Plasma Therapy Group
Standart critical care treatment group
Not Applicable Randomized; Double blind 60(18 to 90 y/o) Plasma ferritin level [ Time Frame: 7. day ]
Lymphocyte count [ Time Frame: 7. day ]
D-Dimer level [ Time Frame: 7. day ]
C-Reactive protein level [ Time Frame: 7. day ]
Plasma procalcitonin level [ Time Frame: 7. day ]
Plasma fibrinogen level [ Time Frame: 7. day ]
NCT04308668 Post-exposure Prophylaxis / Preemptive Therapy for SARS-Coronavirus-2 (COVID-19 PEP) Experimental: Hydroxychloroquine
200 mg tablet; 800 mg orally once, followed in 6 to 8 h by 600 mg, then 600 mg once a day for 4 consecutive days
VS
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Phase 3 Randomized; Quadruple blind 1309(≥18) Incidence of COVID19 Disease among those who are asymptomatic at baseline [ Time Frame: 14 days ]
Overall change in disease severity over 14 days among those who are symptomatic at baseline [ Time Frame: 14 days ]
NCT04444986 Bioequivalence Study of Favir 200 mg Film Tablet Kocak Under Fasting Conditions Experimental: Participants first received Favicovir 200 mg FT in a fasting state. After a washout period of 48 h, they then received Avigan FT200 mg in a fasting state.
VS
Experimental: Participants first received Avigan 200 mg FT in a fasting state. After a washout period of 48 h, they then received Favicovir FT200 mg in a fasting state.
Phase 1 Randomized; Open Label 30(18 to 40 y/o) AUC0-tlast of favipiravir [ Time Frame: 0 to 24 h post-dose ]
Cmax of favipiravir [ Time Frame: 0 to 24 h post-dose ]

This table looks at the interventional trials that have been completed and listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.