Skip to main content
. 2020 Jul 30;15(7):e0236798. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236798

Table 1. Technique Feature Analysis (adapted from [27], p. 7) with points assigned to the tasks of Lexical Inferencing (LI) and Dictionary Consultation (DC) as implemented in the current study during training.

For a detailed explanation of these questions and the concepts they refer to (see [29]).

Factor Questions LI DC
Motivation Is there a clear vocabulary learning goal? 1 1
Does the activity motivate learning? 1 1
Do the learners select the words? 0 0
Noticing Does the activity focus attention on the target words? 1 1
Does the activity raise awareness of new vocabulary learning? 1 1
Does the activity involve negotiation? 1 1
Retrieval Does the activity involve retrieval of the word? 1 1
Is it productive retrieval? 0 0
Is it recall? 1 0
Are there multiple retrievals of each word? 0 0
Is there spacing between retrievals? 1 1
Generation Does the activity involve generative use? 1 1
Is it productive? 0 0
Is there a marked change that involves the use of other words? 0 0
Retention Does the activity ensure successful linking of form and meaning? 0 1
Does the activity involve instantiation? 1 1
Does the activity involve imaging? 0 0
Does the activity avoid interference? 1 1
Total score out of a maximum of 18 11 11