Table 2. Multivariable logistic regression analysis of factors potentially associated with resistance in Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni isolated from retail meat and offal products in Australia, 2017–2019.
n = 616 | OR | CI95 | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Year (reference = 2017; n = 294) | ||||
2018 | 288 | 2.41 | 1.58–3.68 | <0.000 |
2019 | 34 | 1.77 | 0.75–4.02 | 0.178 |
Region (reference = Australian Capital Territory; n = 69) | ||||
New South Wales | 212 | 1.04 | 0.55–2.01 | 0.896 |
Queensland | 188 | 0.70 | 0.35–1.40 | 0.311 |
Victoria | 147 | 1.56 | 0.84–2.94 | 0.160 |
Source (reference = Chicken meat; n = 346) | ||||
Beef offal | 29 | 0.39 | 0.09–1.21 | 0.147 |
Chicken offal | 138 | 0.94 | 0.60–1.46 | 0.778 |
Lamb offal | 59 | 0.57 | 0.25–1.19 | 0.154 |
Pork offal | 44 | 3.59 | 1.79–7.37 | <0.000 |
Campylobacter species (reference = C. jejuni; n = 285) | ||||
C. coli | 331 | 1.79 | 1.22–2.64 | 0.003 |
OR = odds ratio; CI95 = 95% confidence interval.