Table 1. Frequency of co-infections with Plasmodium spp. and DENV serotypes 1–4, Leptopsira spp., and Orientia tsutsugamushi, India, July 2017–September 2018* .
| Pathogen | No. co-infections |
|---|---|
| All Plasmodium-positive infections, n = 66 | |
| P. falciparum alone | 10 |
| P. vivax alone | 34 |
| P. knowlesi alone | 5 |
| P. vivax + P. knowlesi | 4 |
| P. falciparum + P. vivax | 10 |
| P. falciparum + P. knowlesi | 1 |
|
P. falciparum + P. vivax + P. knowlesi |
2 |
| Plasmodium + bacteria co-infections, n = 17 | |
| Plasmodium + O. tsutsugamushi | 5 |
| Plasmodium + Leptospira | 11 |
|
Plasmodium + Leptospira + O. tsutsugamushi |
1 |
| Plasmodium + DENV co-infections, n = 40 | |
| Plasmodium + DENV, all serotypes | 40 |
| Plasmodium + DENV-1 | 8 |
| Plasmodium + DENV-3 | 5 |
| Plasmodium + DENV-4 | 20 |
| Plasmodium + DENV-1 + DENV-3 | 1 |
| Plasmodium + DENV-1 + DENV-4 | 2 |
| Plasmodium + DENV-3 + DENV-4 | 1 |
|
Plasmodium + DENV-1 + DENV-4 + DENV-3 |
3 |
| Plasmodium + DENV + bacteria co-infections, n = 11 | |
| Plasmodium + DENV + Leptospira | 8 |
| Plasmodium + DENV+ O. tsutsugamushi | 2 |
| Plasmodium + DENV + Leptospira + O. tsutsugamushi | 1 |
*P. malariae and P. ovale were not detected in the study population. DENV, dengue virus.