Table 3.
Cross-sectional anchor-based important difference estimates of gait speed
Anchor | Mean Difference (m/min) | Effect Size | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Best vs. Middle* | Middle vs. Worst* | Best vs. Middle | Middle vs. Worst | |||
20-m gait speed | WOMAC functiona | 2.2 | 6.9 | 0.19 | 0.56 | |
SF-12 functionb | 5.4 | 6.4 | 0.48 | 0.51 | ||
Chair Stand Ratec | 3.8 | 6.6 | 0.33 | 0.56 | ||
400-m gait speed | WOMAC functiond | 3.0 | 6.2 | 0.25 | 0.49 | |
SF-12 functione | 5.7 | 5.7 | 0.49 | 0.45 | ||
Chair Stand Ratef | 4.6 | 6.9 | 0.39 | 0.58 |
n=2521 persons
n=2499 persons
n=2382 persons
n=2420 persons
n=2399 persons
n=2293 persons.
WOMAC function: Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index range from 0 (best function) to 68 (most functional limitations). SF-12 function: Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 12 Physical Component Summary Scale Score range from 0 (worst function) to 100 (best function).
Difference in gait speed between individuals in the best tertile and middle tertile for each anchor and for individuals in middle and worst tertile for each anchor.
Bold indicates important difference was considered usable (sample size at least 10, correlation between the anchor and gait speed at least 0.3, and corresponding effect size within a plausible range of 0.2–0.8).