Table 1.

The detailed characteristics of included studies

Study	Latitude	Country	No. of TM infection patients	No. of PLWHA	Prevalence
Jiang et al. (2018) [8]	Lower	China	1093	6791	16.09%
Pang et al. (2018) [20]	Higher	China	5	2298	0.22%
Li et al. (2018) [21]	Lower	China	2	200	1.00%
Ni et al. (2018) [22]	Higher	China	8	852	0.94%
Yen et al. (2017) [23]	Lower	China	126	21,375	0.59%
Kaur et al. (2016) [24]	Higher	India	4	280	1.43%
Qi et al. (2016) [25]	Higher	China	43	2442	1.76%
Zhai et al. (2016) [26]	Higher	China	2	827	0.24%
Zheng et al. (2015) [27]	Higher	China	47	981	4.79%
Kolalapudi et al. (2014) [28]	Lower	India	1	142	0.70%
Son et al. (2014) [9]	Lower	Vietnam	103	2100	4.90%
Nguyen et al. (2013) [29]	Lower	Vietnam	14	170	8.24%
Xiao et al. (2013) [10]	Higher	China	12	1104	1.09%
Han et al. (2013) [30]	Lower	China	40	348	11.49%
Su et al. (2012) [31]	Lower	China	17	177	9.60%
Xie et al. (2012) [32]	Lower	China	389	3905	9.96%
Huang et al. (2011) [33]	Higher	China	5	796	0.63%
Huang et al. (2010) [34]	Lower	China	136	762	17.85%
Lin et al. (2009) [35]	Lower	China	18	1790	1.01%
Zeng et al. (2009) [36]	Lower	China	19	71	26.76%
Tang et al. (2009) [37]	Lower	China	99	1559	6.35%
Manosuthi et al. (2007) [38]	Lower	Thailand	1	793	0.13%
Tang et al. (2007) [39]	Lower	China	50	319	15.67%
Sun et al. (2006) [11]	Lower	China	25	1047	2.39%
Chierakul et al. (2004) [40]	Lower	Thailand	57	2602	2.19%
Louie et al. (2004) [12]	Lower	Vietnam	7	100	7.00%
Subsai et al. (2004) [41]	Lower	Thailand	19	155	12.26%
Ranjana et al. (2002) [13]	Lower	India	36	198	18.18%
Chariyalertsak et al. (2001) [42]	Lower	Thailand	3054	101,945	3.00%
Wananukul et al. (1999) [43]	Lower	Thailand	3	91	3.30%
Jing et al. (1999) [44]	Lower	Malaysia	3	145	2.07%
Tansuphasawadikul et al. (1999) [45]	Lower	Thailand	50	2261	2.21%
Supparatpinyo et al. (1994) [1]	Lower	Thailand	86	438	19.63%