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. 2020 Jun 30;97(4):471–485. doi: 10.1007/s11524-020-00462-6

Table 5.

Multi-level regression results explaining the association between the perceived availability of age-friendly community features and functional limitation

Whole sample Young-old Old-old
OR (SE) OR (SE) OR (SE)
Housing 1.60 (0.27) ** 1.66 (0.35) * 1.41 (0.44)
Outdoor spaces and buildings 0.47 (0.09) *** 0.56 (0.13) * 0.34 (0.11) **
Transportation 0.68 (0.13) 0.63 (0.16) 0.59 (0.21)
Health and wellness 1.22 (0.24) 0.45 (0.35) 1.06 (0.39)
Social participation and inclusion 0.67 (0.13) * 0.51 (0.13) ** 1.26 (0.46)
Volunteering and civic engagement 1.03 (0.20) 1.04 (0.25) 0.86 (0.31)
Job opportunities 1.00 (0.18) 1.03 (0.21) 1.10 (0.37)
Community information 1.33 (0.27) 1.31 (0.32) 1.04 (0.40)
Age 0.99 (0.01) * 0.95 (0.01) *** 1.07 (0.02) ***
Gender (ref: male)
  Female 0.92 (0.09) 0.96 (0.11) 0.90 (0.16)
Marital status (ref: married/partnered)
  Separated/divorced/widowed 0.98 (0.10) 1.03 (0.13) 0.90 (0.18)
  Never married 0.83 (0.13) 0.80 (0.14) 0.83 (0.46)
Working status (ref: not working)
  Working 0.22 (0.03) *** 0.16 (0.02) *** 0.53 (0.18)
Race/ethnicity (ref: non-Hispanic White)
  Non-Hispanic Black 0.93 (0.11) 0.90 (0.12) 1.22 (0.28)
  Hispanic 0.89 (0.14) 1.29 (0.35) 0.45 (0.29)
Educational attainment 0.95 (0.02) 0.96 (0.03) 0.92 (0.04)
Total household income 0.74 (0.02) *** 0.72 (0.03) *** 0.86 (0.05) *
Social interaction 1.00 (0.03) 1.08 (0.04) 0.81 (0.05) **
Length in the current community 0.99 (0.03) 0.98 (0.03) 0.98 (0.05)
N 3650 2788 862

p < .10; *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001