Table 7.
Multi-level regression results explaining the association between the person-environment fit and functional limitation
| Whole sample | Young-old | Old-old | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | (SE) | OR | (SE) | OR | (SE) | ||||
| Housing | 1.39 | (0.26) | † | 1.38 | (0.32) | 1.31 | (0.47) | ||
| Outdoor spaces and buildings | 0.52 | (0.10) | ** | 0.54 | (0.13) | * | 0.42 | (0.16) | * |
| Transportation | 0.68 | (0.14) | † | 0.65 | (0.17) | † | 0.59 | (0.23) | |
| Health and wellness | 1.03 | (0.21) | 1.13 | (0.28) | 1.00 | (0.38) | |||
| Social participation and inclusion | 0.63 | (0.14) | * | 0.53 | (0.14) | * | 0.95 | (0.40) | |
| Volunteering and civic engagement | 1.28 | (0.26) | 1.38 | (0.33) | 1.11 | (0.44) | |||
| Job opportunities | 1.04 | (0.18) | 1.13 | (0.23) | 1.10 | (0.37) | |||
| Community information | 1.00 | (0.21) | 1.17 | (0.30) | 1.07 | (0.02) | |||
| Age | 0.99 | (0.01) | 0.95 | (0.01) | *** | 0.45 | (0.18) | * | |
| Gender (ref: male) | |||||||||
| Female | 0.91 | (0.91) | 0.97 | (0.11) | 0.86 | (0.16) | |||
| Marital status (ref: married/partnered) | |||||||||
| Separated/divorced/widowed | 1.00 | (0.11) | 1.04 | (0.13) | 0.93 | (0.19) | |||
| Never married | 0.84 | (0.14) | 0.79 | (0.14) | 0.92 | (0.51) | |||
| Working status (ref: not working) | |||||||||
| Working | 0.21 | (0.03) | *** | 0.17 | (0.02) | *** | 0.47 | (0.17) | * |
| Race/ethnicity (ref: non-Hispanic White) | |||||||||
| Non-Hispanic Black | 0.97 | (0.12) | 0.91 | (0.13) | 1.12 | (0.28) | |||
| Hispanic | 1.07 | (0.27) | 1.38 | (0.38) | 0.27 | (0.20) | † | ||
| Educational attainment | 0.95 | (0.02) | * | 0.95 | (0.03) | 0.93 | (0.04) | ||
| Total household income | 0.74 | (0.02) | *** | 0.72 | (0.03) | *** | 0.87 | (0.05) | * |
| Social interaction | 1.00 | (0.03) | 1.09 | (0.04) | * | 0.81 | (0.05) | ** | |
| Length in the current community | 0.98 | (0.03) | 0.98 | (0.03) | 0.97 | (0.05) | |||
| N | 3650 | 2788 | 862 | ||||||
†p < .10; *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001