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. 2020 Jun 30;97(4):471–485. doi: 10.1007/s11524-020-00462-6

Table 8.

Age-friendly home and community features

Domain 1: housing
a. Home repair contractors who are trustworthy, do quality work, and are affordable
b. Well-maintained homes and properties
c. A home repair service for low-income and older adults that helps with things like roof or window repairs
d. Seasonal services such as lawn work or snow removal for low-income and older adults
e. Affordable home options for adults of varying income levels such as older active adult communities, assisted living, and communities with shared facilities and outdoor spaces
f. Homes that are equipped with things like a no step entrance, wider doorways, grab bars in bathrooms, and first floor bedrooms and bathrooms
g. Well-maintained and safe low-income housing
Domain 2: outdoor spaces and buildings
a. Well-maintained and safe parks that are within walking distance of your home
b. Public parks with enough benches
c. Sidewalks that are in good condition, free from obstruction, and are safe for pedestrian use and accessible for wheelchairs or other assistive mobility devices
d. Well-maintained public buildings and facilities that are accessible to people of different physical abilities
e. Separate pathways for bicyclists and pedestrians
f. Well-maintained public restrooms that are accessible to people of different physical abilities
g. Neighborhood watch programs
Domain 3: transportation
a. Accessible and convenient public transportation
b. Affordable public transportation
c. Well-maintained public transportation vehicles
d. Reliable public transportation
e. Safe public transportation stops or areas
f. Special transportation services for people with disabilities and older adults
g. Well-maintained streets
h. Easy to read traffic signs
i. Enforced speed limits
j. Public parking lots, spaces, and areas to park
k. Affordable public parking
l. Well-lit, safe streets and intersections for all users (pedestrians, bicyclists, drivers)
m. Audio/visual pedestrian crossings
n. Driver education/refresher courses
Domain 4: health and wellness
a. Health and wellness programs and classes in areas such as nutrition, smoking cessation, and weight control
b. Fitness activities specifically geared towards older adults
c. Conveniently located health and social services
d. A service that helps seniors find and access health and supportive services
e. Conveniently located emergency care centers
f. Easy to find information on local health and supportive services
g. Home care services including health, personal care, and housekeeping
h. Well-trained certified home health care providers
i. Affordable home health care providers
j. Well-maintained hospitals and health care facilities
k. A variety of health care professionals including specialists
l. Health care professionals who speak different languages
m. Easily understandable and helpful local hospital or clinic answering services
n. Respectful and helpful hospital and clinic staff
Domain 5: social participation and inclusion
a. Conveniently located venues for entertainment
b. Activities specifically geared towards older adults
c. Activities that offer senior discounts
d. Activities that are affordable to all residents
e. Activities that involve both younger and older people
f. Accurate and widely publicized information about social activities
g. A variety of cultural activities for diverse populations
h. Local schools that involve older adults in events and activities
i. Continuing education classes
j. Social clubs such as book, gardening, craft, or hobby
Domain 6: volunteering and civic engagement
a. A range of volunteer activities to choose from
b. Volunteer training opportunities to help people perform better in their volunteer roles
c. Opportunities for older adults to participate in decision-making bodies such as community councils or committees
d. Easy to find information on available local volunteer opportunities
e. Transportation to and from volunteer activities for those who need it
Domain 7: job opportunities
a. A range of flexible job opportunities for older adults
b. Job training opportunities for older adults who want to learn new job skills within their job or get training in a different field of work
c. Jobs that are adapted to meet the needs of people with disabilities
Domain 8: community information
a. Access to community information in one central source
b. Clearly displayed printed community information with large lettering
c. An automated community information source that is easy to understand like a toll-free telephone number
d. Free access to computers and the Internet in public places such as the library, senior centers, or government buildings
e. Community information that is delivered in person to people who may have difficulty or may not be able to leave their home
f. Community information that is available in a number of different languages