Table 2.
Risk factors associated with TB outcome, treatment dropout and hemoptysis.
| Risk factor | TB outcome | Treatment dropout | Hemoptysis | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Death | Cure | Treatment failure | Total | p | No | Yes | Total | p | No | Yes | Total | p | |
| Alcohol intake | |||||||||||||
| No | 3 (4.9%) | 55 (90.2%) | 3 (4.9%) | 61 | 61 (83.6%) | 12 (16.4%) | 73 | 44 (63.8%) | 25 (36.2%) | 69 | |||
| Moderate | 0 (0.0%) | 23 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 23 | 0.230 | 23 (85.2%) | 4 (14.8%) | 27 | 0.009 | 17 (63.0%) | 10 (37.0%) | 27 | 0.813 |
| Excessive | 3 (13.6%) | 18 (81.8%) | 1 (4.6%) | 22 | 22 (59.5%) | 15 (40.5%) | 37 | 23 (69.7%) | 10 (30.3%) | 33 | |||
| HIV coinfection | |||||||||||||
| Pos | 3 (18.7%) | 12 (75%) | 1 (6.3%) | 16 | 0.022 | 16 (59.3%) | 11 (40.7%) | 27 | 0.009 | 21 (87.5%) | 3 (12.5%) | 24 | 0.011 |
| Neg | 2 (2.2%) | 85 (94.5%) | 3 (3.3%) | 90 | 90 (82.6%) | 19 (17.4%) | 109 | 63 (60.0%) | 42 (40.0%) | 105 | |||
| Illicit drug usage | |||||||||||||
| Yes | 2 (8.3%) | 22 (91.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 24 | 0.464 | 24 (51.1%) | 23 (48.9%) | 47 | 0.000 | 32 (71.1%) | 13 (28.9%) | 45 | 0.290 |
| No | 3 (3.7%) | 73 (91.3%) | 4 (5.0%) | 80 | 80 (90.9%) | 8 (9.1%) | 88 | 50 (61.7%) | 31 (38.3%) | 81 | |||
| Clustering | |||||||||||||
| Yes | 2 (3.9%) | 46 (90.2%) | 3 (5.9%) | 51 | 0.391 | 51 (78.5%) | 14 (21.5%) | 65 | 0.905 | 42 (66.7%) | 21 (33.3%) | 63 | 0.830 |
| No | 4 (6.1%) | 61 (92.4%) | 1 (1.5%) | 66 | 66 (77.6%) | 19 (22.4%) | 85 | 50 (64.9%) | 27 (35.1%) | 77 | |||
Statistically significant associations are highlighted in bold.