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. 2020 Mar 9;7(4):439–445. doi: 10.1093/nop/npaa008

Table 3.

Group Comparisons on Capacity to Consent to Research Instrument Consent Standards

Variable Range Healthy Controls (n = 17) Patients With Brain Metastasis (n = 61) Patients With Non-CNS Metastasis (n = 41) F df P
Expressing choice 1-2 2.0 (0.00) 1.98 (0.13) 1.93 (0.26) 1.56 2 .214
Appreciation 0-4 3.41 (0.87) 2.74 (1.22) 2.56 (1.26) 3.09 2 .049
Reasoning 0-12 5.41 (2.62) 2.86 (2.09)a 3.21 (2.06)a 9.31 2 < .001
Understanding 13-87 66.47 (13.02) 54.00 (15.57)a 56.97 (14.8) 4.60 2 .012

Unless otherwise indicated, values are mean (SD).

aSignificantly different from controls at P = .017 following Bonferroni correction.