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. 2020 Jul 31;10:263. doi: 10.1038/s41398-020-00950-y

Table 2.

The associations between different mental health outcomes and risky factors (N = 6213).

Variables Model of anxiety Model of depression Model of hostility Model of PTSD
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
Socio-demographics and clinical characteristics
Age −0.020 −0.019 0.028** 0.025** −0.002 −0.001 −0.014 −0.011 0.067*** 0.066*** 0.074*** 0.068*** 0.019 0.021 0.009 0.013
Sex (men) 0.060*** 0.031** 0.031** 0.032** 0.031** −0.007 −0.006 −0.006 0.027* −0.007 −0.006 −0.007 0.095*** 0.064*** 0.057*** 0.058***
Residence place (urban) 0.014 0.018 0.002 0.001 0.032* 0.035** 0.016 0.015 0.021 0.022 0.008 0.006 0.009 0.009 −0.003 −0.006
Annul family income (≥150,000) 0.034** −0.018 −0.008 −0.006 0.041** 0.024* −0.013 −0.012 −0.010 0.001 0.007 0.010 0.029* −0.017 −0.007 −0.006
Marital status (married) −0.017 −0.019 0.001 0.001 0.034** −0.034** −0.013 −0.012 −0.001 −0.001 0.017 0.018 0.009 0.005 0.016 0.016
Educational level (college or higher) −0.002 −0.008 −0.013 −0.015 −0.003 −0.010 −0.016 −0.018 0.018 0.011 0.006 −0.002 0.016 0.005 0.001 −0.003
Employment status (yes) −0.087*** 0.060*** 0.032** 0.030** −0.109*** 0.083*** 0.049*** −0.048*** 0.066*** 0.047*** −0.024 −0.021 −0.036* −0.013 0.007 0.011
History of mental disorder (yes) 0.145*** 0.111*** 0.053*** 0.050*** 0.143*** 0.111*** 0.043*** 0.040*** 0.135*** 0.111*** 0.059*** 0.051*** 0.153*** 0.119*** 0.069*** 0.065***
Excessive alcohol intake (yes) 0.083*** 0.067*** 0.041*** 0.038*** 0.068*** 0.052*** 0.021* 0.019* 0.117*** 0.105*** 0.081*** 0.074*** 0.107*** 0.087*** 0.063*** 0.060***
Time since diagnosis 0.054*** −0.023 −0.015 0.023* 0.059*** 0.030* 0.019*** 0.024** 0.006 0.027** 0.033** 0.018 0.014* 0.040*** 0.046*** 0.035***
Received treatment (yes) 0.072*** 0.052*** 0.047*** 0.048*** 0.037** −0.015 −0.008 −0.008 0.015 0.001 −0.001 0.001 −0.015 −0.001 −0.002 −0.002
COVID-19-related risks
Frequency of worrying about disease management due to COVID-19 0.245*** 0.104*** 0.103*** 0.235*** 0.064*** 0.063*** 0.160*** 0.035* 0.033* 0.169*** 0.054*** 0.052***
Frequency of receiving COVID-19 information (any sources) 0.038** 0.029** 0.027** −0.022 −0.011 −0.010 −0.005 0.001 0.004 0.012 0.020* 0.021*
Barriers to manage cancer caused by COVID-19 0.039* 0.003 0.004 0.049** 0.006 0.006 0.049* 0.016 0.018 0.052** 0.024 0.026
Barriers to continue cancer treatment caused by COVID-19 0.050** 0.017 0.015 0.085*** 0.045*** 0.043** 0.030 0.003 −0.002 0.041* 0.019 0.016
Increasing psychological pressure caused by COVID-19 0.263*** 0.160*** 0.150*** 0.223*** 0.102*** 0.095*** 0.189*** 0.094*** 0.076*** 0.319*** 0.234*** 0.221***
Psychosomatics factors
The level of fatigue 0.262*** 0.251*** 0.300*** 0.292*** 0.288*** 0.265*** 0.198*** 0.184***
The level of pain 0.066*** 0.069*** 0.111*** 0.113*** 0.047** 0.051*** 0.055*** 0.059***
Satisfied with physical health 0.052*** 0.049*** 0.072*** 0.071*** −0.010 −0.008 0.004 0.008
Quality of life 0.155*** 0.133*** 0.155*** 0.140*** 0.121*** 0.075*** 0.076*** 0.047***
Sleep quality 0.164*** 0.158*** 0.207*** 0.203*** 0.152*** 0.140*** 0.259*** 0.251***
Support
Social support −0.003 0.002 0.006 0.002
Relationships with friends 0.025* −0.007 −0.005 0.062***
Relationships with family members 0.068*** 0.062*** 0.203*** 0.068***
AdjustR2 0.054*** 0.277*** 0.479*** 0.485*** 0.049*** 0.261*** 0.553*** 0.556*** 0.044*** 0.159*** 0.331*** 0.364*** 0.046*** 0.270*** 0.428*** 0.437***

PTSD post-traumatic stress disorder.

*p < 0.05.

**p < 0.01.

***p < 0.001.