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. 2020 Jul 29;6(7):e04551. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04551

Table 2.

General knowledge on unwanted medication.

Categories n (%)
Did you have unused medicine at home Yes 475 (95.5)
No 22 (4.5)
The number of unused medicines at home 0 22 (4.5)
1–5 327 (65.7)
6–10 84 (16.9)
>10 64 (12.9)
The reason for non-usage Improved medical condition 411 (82.7)
The drug was expired 31 (6.2)
Changes in therapy 25 (5.0)
Nonadherence to medication 9 (1.8)
Adverse drug reactions 8 (1.6)
Did not know/sure about the purpose of medication 5 (1.0)
Instruction for use was unclear 4 (0.8)
Kept for reoccurring condition 1 (0.2)
The patient was pregnant 1 (0.2)
The patient was passed away 1 (0.2)
Did not know 1 (0.2)
Method for procuring unused medicines∗ Prescription drugs 298
Over the counter drugs 308
Received from relatives/friends 13
Purchased based on the recommendation from relatives/friends 68
Class of drugs∗ NSAIDs 372
Vitamins and nutritional supplements 215
Antibiotics 171
Herbal drugs 59
Antihypertensive drugs 26
Cough medication 12
Antiallergy drugs 7
Antidiabetic drugs 7
Antiulcer drugs 7
Others 30
Did you check the expiration date of the medicines before procuring? Yes 362 (72.8)
No 98 (19.7)
Did not know 37 (7.4)

Note: ∗Could be more than one option.

Abbreviation: NSAID: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.