Table 1.
Inhibitors of Nav1.5.
Inhibitor | Type | Effects on cancer cells | Mechanism | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
NESOpb/E3Ab | Antibodies | Reduce migration and invasion | Specifically inhibit NaV1.5 |
Brackenbury et al. (2007) Gao et al. (2019) |
Phenytoin | Antiarrhythmic and antiepileptic agent | Reduce mobility migration and invasion | Inhibit Na+ currents down-regulate EGF expression and ERK1/2 phosphorylation reduce activity of MP-7, cathepsin E and kallikrein-10 |
Yang et al. (2012) Mohammed et al. (2016) Nelson et al. (2015a) |
DAPT | Notch signal inhibitor | Reduce proliferation lateral motility |
Increase the level of Notch4mRNA and decreased the ratio of MMP9 to TIMP1 | Aktas et al. (2015) |
DHA | ω-3 LC-PUFA | Reduce migration and invasion | Inhibit the expression of PPARβ and downregulate SCN5A expression and activity of NHE-1 |
Isbilen et al. (2006) Wannous et al. (2015) |
Ranolazine | Antiarrhythmic drug | Reduce invasion | Decreases Na+ influx and ECM degradative activity | Driffort et al. (2014) |
Taxol | Anticancer drug | Decrease invasion | Left shift of NaV1.5 activation and affect microtubule polymerization | Tran et al. (2009) |
FS50 | Animal salivary protein | Reduce migration and invasion | Decrease the expression of NaV1.5 mRNA level and distribution of NaV1.5 protein in the cell membrane | Zhang et al. (2018) |
Compounds | Synthetic substances | Reduce the invasion | Block Nav1.5 channel | Dutta et al. (2018) |
Propranolol | β‐AR blocker | Reduce migration and invasion | Affect the properties and expression of Nav1.5 | Lee et al. (2019) |