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. 2020 Jul 23;11:1111. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.01111

Table 1.

Inhibitors of Nav1.5.

Inhibitor Type Effects on cancer cells Mechanism References
NESOpb/E3Ab Antibodies Reduce migration and invasion Specifically inhibit NaV1.5 Brackenbury et al. (2007)
Gao et al. (2019)
Phenytoin Antiarrhythmic and antiepileptic agent Reduce mobility migration and invasion Inhibit Na+ currents
down-regulate EGF expression and ERK1/2 phosphorylation
reduce activity of MP-7, cathepsin E and kallikrein-10
Yang et al. (2012)
Mohammed et al. (2016)
Nelson et al. (2015a)
DAPT Notch signal inhibitor Reduce proliferation
lateral motility
Increase the level of Notch4mRNA and decreased the ratio of MMP9 to TIMP1 Aktas et al. (2015)
DHA ω-3 LC-PUFA Reduce migration and invasion Inhibit the expression of PPARβ and downregulate SCN5A expression and activity of NHE-1 Isbilen et al. (2006)
Wannous et al. (2015)
Ranolazine Antiarrhythmic drug Reduce invasion Decreases Na+ influx and ECM degradative activity Driffort et al. (2014)
Taxol Anticancer drug Decrease invasion Left shift of NaV1.5 activation and affect microtubule polymerization Tran et al. (2009)
FS50 Animal salivary protein Reduce migration and invasion Decrease the expression of NaV1.5 mRNA level and distribution of NaV1.5 protein in the cell membrane Zhang et al. (2018)
Compounds Synthetic substances Reduce the invasion  Block Nav1.5 channel Dutta et al. (2018)
Propranolol β‐AR blocker Reduce migration and invasion Affect the properties and expression of Nav1.5 Lee et al. (2019)