Table 3.
Risk factors associated with PWV change rate in multiple linear regressions
| all | DM | Non-DM | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| beta (95%CI) | P value | beta (95%CI) | P value | beta (95%CI) | P value | |
| Age (year) | 2.562 (1.538,3.585) | < 0.001** | 0.511(−4.278, 5.300) | 0.832 | 2.900 (1.841,3.958) | < 0.001* |
| Postprandial 2 h-glucose (mmol/L) | 10.139 (6.041,14.236) | < 0.001** | 13.851 (2.497,25.205) | 0.017* | 8.005 (2.983,13.028) | 0.002* |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 1.793 (0.792,2.794) | < 0.001** | 3.254(−1.567,8.076) | 0.183 | 1.570 (0.750,2.390) | < 0.001** |
| Hypertension | −4.511(−35.319,26.297) | 0.774 | 26.461(− 115.621,168.543) | 0.712 | NA | NA |
| Platelet counts (109/L, per SD) | NA | NA | 54.05 (10.00, 107.10) | 0.046* | NA | NA |
| Mean Corpuscular Volume (fL) | NA | NA | 8.967(−2.993,20.927) | 0.139 | NA | NA |
| Coronary heart disease | NA | NA | −75.009(− 222.022,72.004) | 0.313 | NA | NA |
Only variables which were significantly associated with baPWV in lasso regression were included in mixed models
* P < 0.05; **P < 0.001