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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurochem Res. 2019 Apr 30;44(10):2405–2412. doi: 10.1007/s11064-019-02807-3

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

ALCAR enters kidney via the OCTN2 transporter. In the mitochondria ALCAR can be cleaved by the enzyme carnitine acetyltransferase (CAT) to carnitine and acetyl CoA which can be metabolized to provide energy. The OCTN2 transporter in kidney releases carnitine into the circulation thus helping to maintain carnitine status.