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. 2020 Jul 30;12:90. doi: 10.1186/s13195-020-00659-6

Table 4.

Frequency of the most bothersome or challenging issues to patients and care partners

Most bothersome or challenging issue category, n (%) AD classification Total (N = 60)
Group 1 (n = 12) Group 2 (n = 12) Group 3 (n = 12) Group 4 (n = 12) Group 5 (n = 12)
Memory/forgetfulness (includes short-term memory; losing or misplacing things; forgetting medications; forgetting why you walked into a room; forgetting to turn off water or appliances; relying on lists, reminders, or others; long-term memory, other/general memory issues, forgetting friends/family) 7 (58.3) 5 (41.7) 5 (41.7) 7 (58.3) 1 (8.3) 25 (41.7)
Othera 3 (25.0) 1 (8.3) 5 (41.7) 9 (75.0) 7 (58.3) 25 (41.7)
Changes in behavior or personality (includes angry outbursts [getting mad], being impatient/irritable, being suspicious, anxiety, feeling scared, not wanting to do things you enjoyed before, feeling depressed or sad, feeling frustrated or flustered, getting upset, and other behavior or personality changes [n = 3]) 1 (8.3) 1 (8.3) 3 (25.0) 7 (58.3) 2 (16.7) 14 (23.3)
Dependence (includes not being able to care for yourself, not being able to drive, and needing to move out of your home) 2 (16.7) 1 (8.3) 1 (8.3) 1 (8.3) 3 (25.0) 8 (13.3)
Communication and language (includes difficulty following conversations, losing train of thought, difficulty finding words and names, not making sense when speaking) 2 (16.7) 1 (8.3) 1 (8.3) 2 (16.7) 1 (8.3) 7 (11.7)
Concentration and clear thinking (includes difficulty focusing/paying attention, difficulty managing money, difficulty making decisions) 2 (16.7) 3 (25.0) 1 (8.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 6 (10.0)
Awareness of day/time/people (includes knowing where you are and knowing the direction you are going) 1 (8.3) 2 (16.7) 1 (8.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 4 (6.7)
Planning (includes difficulty understanding instructions) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (8.3) 1 (1.7)

AD Alzheimer’s disease

Note: Information was collected from patients only from groups 1, 2, and 3; from care partners and patients (when able to self-report) in group 4; and from care partners only in group 5. Data shown are the number and percentage of individuals endorsing a symptom in each group and overall

aThe “other” category included issues such as what the future holds/uncertainty/noticing a decline (n = 7), patients feeling as though they are or could become a burden (n = 6), care partners’ need to repeating themselves (n = 4), care partners’ frustration/needing patience (n = 2), care partners’ difficulty keeping on top of patient and family needs and schedules (n = 2), the patient’s inability “to do anything” (n = 1), safety issues (n = 1), and the patient sleeping a lot (n = 1)