TABLE 12.
Correlations between language switching behaviors with cognitive control measures.
Goal maintenance | Interference control: Conflict monitoring | Interference control: Interference suppression | Selective response inhibition | Engagement and disengagement | ||||||
V | NV | V | NV | V | NV | V | NV | V | NV | |
Word switching | 0.04 | 0.08 | –0.22 | –0.01 | –0.11 | –0.14 | −0.29* | –0.18 | –0.07 | –0.16 |
SN: Inter-sentential switching | 0.07 | –0.06 | –0.08 | 0.01 | –0.18 | 0.11 | –0.16 | 0.13 | –0.14 | –0.06 |
SN: Intra-sentential switching | –0.08 | –0.09 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.14 | –0.10 | 0.22 | –0.01 | 0.23* | 0.15 |
NC: Inter-sentential switching | 0.17 | −0.28* | 0.30* | −0.28* | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.12 | –0.07 | 0.13 | –0.05 |
NC: Intra-sentential switching | 0.04 | –0.06 | 0.03 | –0.03 | –0.07 | –0.02 | –0.02 | 0.06 | –0.02 | 0.10 |
N = 70–74 for all analyses. **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05. V, verbal Stroop task; NV, non-verbal Global–Local task; SN, Story Narration task; NC, Naturalistic Conversation task.