TABLE 4.

Result of confirmatory factor analysis.

Factor	Indicator	Estimate	Std. estimate	SE	t-value	CR	AVE	Cronbach’s α
TPS	TPS_1	1.000	0.705	–	–	0.809	0.519	0.793
	TPS_2	0.758	0.568	0.066	11.600***
	TPS_3	0.956	0.812	0.056	17.000***
	TPS_5	0.928	0.772	0.060	15.400***
TLB	TLB_ex_1	1.000	0.899	–	–	0.921	0.627	0.922
	TLB_ex_2	0.894	0.846	0.032	27.600***
	TLB_ex_3	0.805	0.734	0.038	21.100***
	TLB_com_3	0.934	0.892	0.030	31.400***
	TLB_cod_1	0.769	0.682	0.041	18.600***
	TLB_cod_2	0.921	0.780	0.040	23.300***
	TLB_cod_3	0.824	0.675	0.045	18.200***
TE	TE_1	1.000	0.873	–	–	0.927	0.719	0.925
	TE_2	1.033	0.864	0.038	27.300***
	TE_4	0.953	0.832	0.038	25.400***
	TE_5	0.894	0.836	0.035	25.500***
	TE_6	1.130	0.834	0.045	25.300***
TFE	TEF_1	1.000	0.844	–	–	0.917	0.735	0.916
	TEF_3	1.197	0.879	0.046	26.000***
	TEF_4	1.168	0.823	0.050	23.300***
	TEF_5	1.160	0.881	0.045	25.900***
Model fit
	χ2	df	NC	TLI	CFI	SRMR	RMSEA
Criteria	–	–	Under 5.0	Above 0.90	Above 0.90	Under 0.08	Under 0.10	Interval
Result	650	164	3.963	0.933	0.942	0.044	0.075	0.069∼0.081

*n = 529, ***P < 0.001.