Table I.
Treatment frequencies after ART in European countries in 2016.
| Country | IVF clinics in the country |
Cycles/million* |
||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IVF clinics | Included IVF clinics | IUI labs | Included IUI labs | IVF | ICSI | FER | PGT | ED | IVM | FOR | All | Women aged 15–45 years | Population | |
| Albania | 10 | 1 | 0 | 83 | 63 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 175 | ||||
| Armenia | 5 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 66 | 112 | 107 | 61 | 346 | |||||
| Austria | 26 | 26 | 1459 | 5600 | 2662 | 0 | 9721 | 5886 | 1110 | |||||
| Belarus | 8 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 1310 | 1394 | 270 | 7 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 2997 | ||
| Belgium | 18 | 18 | 29 | 29 | 2715 | 13 628 | 12 052 | 1100 | 1163 | 176 | 95 | 30 929 | 14 136 | 2738 |
| Bosnia-Herzegovina, Federation part | 6 | 1 | 0 | 89 | 46 | 135 | ||||||||
| Bulgaria | 35 | 35 | 1 | 1 | 920 | 6879 | 1813 | 379 | 1018 | 11 009 | 7153 | 1544 | ||
| Cyprus | 6 | 6 | 158 | 942 | 325 | 31 | 271 | 1727 | 9089 | 2020 | ||||
| Czech Republic | 41 | 40 | 0 | 15 020 | 12 258 | 5265 | 32 543 | |||||||
| Denmark | 19 | 19 | 35 | 33 | 6319 | 5703 | 5059 | 112 | 484 | 0 | 19 | 17 696 | 15 917 | 3088 |
| Estonia | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 641 | 1184 | 927 | 2 | 191 | 0 | 7 | 2952 | 11 515 | 2245 |
| Finland | 17 | 17 | 22 | 22 | 2756 | 1970 | 3661 | 73 | 731 | 0 | 9191 | 9116 | 1673 | |
| France | 102 | 102 | 181 | 181 | 22 773 | 45 214 | 33 792 | 1422 | 1158 | 70 | 344 | 104 773 | 9066 | 1619 |
| Germany | 134 | 128 | 17 594 | 56 587 | 25 045 | 99 226 | ||||||||
| Greece | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 2304 | 15 121 | 4785 | 1251 | 4462 | 2 | 51 | 27 976 | 13 922 | 2603 |
| Hungary | 13 | 11 | 1049 | 3902 | 632 | 25 | 5608 | |||||||
| Iceland | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 199 | 162 | 229 | 0 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 644 | 9248 | 1928 |
| Ireland | 1 | 215 | 231 | 260 | 706 | |||||||||
| Italy | 200 | 200 | 360 | 360 | 7584 | 46 322 | 14 990 | 2844 | 4359 | 1460 | 77 559 | 7014 | 1280 | |
| Kazakhstan | 10 | 5 | 994 | 1671 | 958 | 154 | 683 | 4460 | ||||||
| Latvia | 6 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 352 | 527 | 515 | 7 | 127 | 1528 | ||||
| Lithuania | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 295 | 371 | 92 | 0 | 0 | 758 | ||||
| Luxembourg | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 312 | 354 | 314 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 980 | 1684 | |
| Malta | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 273 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 359 | 3624 | 822 |
| Moldova | 4 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 739 | 181 | 14 | 934 | |||||
| Montenegro | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 501 | 58 | 566 | ||||||
| North Macedonia | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 420 | 2100 | 288 | 0 | 122 | 0 | 4 | 2934 | ||
| Norway | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 3587 | 3330 | 3363 | 0 | 0 | 10 280 | 10 101 | 1963 | ||
| Poland | 39 | 39 | 0 | 38 | 881 | 16 984 | 11 375 | 692 | 1085 | 33 | 299 | 31 349 | 816 | |
| Portugal | 24 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 2462 | 3751 | 2008 | 127 | 988 | 1 | 28 | 9365 | 1726 | 907 |
| Romania | 19 | 11 | 19 | 11 | 1445 | 2034 | 1495 | 6 | 29 | 5009 | ||||
| Russia | 199 | 151 | 34 058 | 43 766 | 31 051 | 4420 | 7122 | 260 | 558 | 121 235 | ||||
| Serbia | 12 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 170 | 93 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 286 | ||
| Slovenia | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1017 | 2268 | 1389 | 37 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 4725 | 12 717 | 2288 |
| Spain | 247 | 240 | 366 | 291 | 5624 | 56 640 | 27 559 | 10 238 | 39 530 | 41 | 1277 | 140 909 | ||
| Sweden | 18 | 17 | 0 | 6235 | 6088 | 6080 | 304 | 282 | 18 989 | |||||
| Switzerland | 27 | 27 | 1042 | 5059 | 4859 | 10 960 | 10 329 | 1309 | ||||||
| The Nederlands | 13 | 13 | 90 | 0 | 6781 | 7803 | 12 545 | 772 | 27 901 | 5403 | 1639 | |||
| Ukraine | 46 | 38 | 17 | 17 | 1167 | 9454 | 6967 | 1658 | 1157 | 8 | 20 411 | |||
| UK | 82 | 82 | 101 | 101 | 21 084 | 23 273 | 18 311 | 1433 | 3494 | 71 | 642 | 68 308 | 5240 | 1041 |
| All | 1467 | 1347 | 1364 | 1197 | 156 002 | 407 222 | 248 407 | 27 069 | 73 927 | 654 | 4878 | 918 159 | 7794 | 1410 |
Treatment cycles in IVF and ICSI refer to initiated cycles.
For Austria, Belgium, Iceland, Lithuania and Malta, treatment cycles IVF refer to aspirations. For Austria, Belgium, Iceland and Lithuania, treatment cycles ICSI refer to aspirations. For Austria and Belgium, the total number of initiated cycles was only available for IVF and ICSI together, being 10 097 and 19 163, respectively.
For the Czech Republic, no distinction between IVF and ICSI is made. All cycles are counted as ICSI. For Belgium, there are 824 extra aspiration cycles for which it is not known whether IVF or ICSI was performed.
Treatment cycles in frozen embryo replacement (FER) refer to thawings.
For Finland, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Sweden and the Netherlands, treatment cycles refer to transfers.
Treatment cycles in preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) contain both fresh and frozen cycles and refer to initiated cycles in the fresh cycles and aspirations in the frozen cycles.
Treatment cycles in egg donation (ED) refer to donation cycles and contain fresh and frozen cycles.
ED fresh: for France and Iceland, treatment cycles refer to aspirations. ED frozen: for France, Iceland, Kazakhstan, Spain, Sweden and the UK, treatment cycles refer to aspirations.
Treatment cycles in IVM refer to aspirations.
Treatment cycles in frozen oocyte replacement (FOR) refer to thawings.