Table 2. Results of pure-tone audiometry according to tinnitus symptom.
Right (mean ± SE) | Left (mean ± SE) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal (n = 838) | Mild tinnitus (n = 601) | Severe tinnitus (n = 154) | Pa | Normal (n = 838) | Mild tinnitus (n = 601) | Severe tinnitus (n = 154) | Pa | ||
Average | Speechb | 8.7 ± 0.2 | 8.8 ± 0.2 | 8.6 ± 0.4 | 0.707 | 7.4 ± 0.2 | 7.6 ± 0.2 | 7.3 ± 0.6 | 0.459 |
Highc | 4.8 ± 0.1 | 4.9 ± 0.1 | 4.5 ± 0.3 | 0.232 | 4.3 ± 0.1 | 4.5 ± 0.1 | 4.2 ± 0.4 | 0.371 | |
Frequency | 0.5 kHz | 10.9 ± 0.4 | 10.3 ± 0.3 | 10.8 ± 0.5 | 0.177 | 9.9 ± 0.3 | 10.2 ± 0.4 | 10.5 ± 0.6 | 0.437 |
1 kHz | 8.0 ± 0.2 | 8.4 ± 0.3 | 7.8 ± 0.4 | 0.263 | 6.4 ± 0.2 | 6.5 ± 0.3 | 6.0 ± 0.6 | 0.478 | |
2 kHz | 7.2 ± 0.2 | 7.8 ± 0.2 | 7.1 ± 0.5 | 0.041 | 5.9 ± 0.2 | 6.2 ± 0.2 | 5.5 ± 0.6 | 0.169 | |
3 kHz | 6.8 ± 0.2 | 6.8 ± 0.2 | 6.4 ± 0.5 | 0.642 | 5.8 ± 0.2 | 6.4 ± 0.2 | 5.9 ± 0.4 | 0.164 | |
4 kHz | 7.9 ± 0.3 | 7.9 ± 0.3 | 6.8 ± 0.5 | 0.118 | 6.7 ± 0.2 | 6.7 ± 0.3 | 6.4 ± 0.9 | 0.828 | |
6 kHz | 2.1 ± 0.1 | 2.1 ± 0.1 | 2.2 ± 0.2 | 0.586 | 2.1 ± 0.1 | 2.2 ± 0.1 | 2.0 ± 0.2 | 0.439 | |
8 kHz | 2.6 ± 0.1 | 2.6 ± 0.1 | 2.4 ± 0.2 | 0.571 | 2.6 ± 0.1 | 2.7 ± 0.1 | 2.5 ± 0.2 | 0.687 |
a Analysis of variance was performed because of the complex structure of the survey.
b Pure tone averages of 0.5, 1, and 2 kHz
c Pure tone averages of 3, 4, 6, and 8 kHz