Table 4.
Bivariate and Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis of Factors Associated with Depression Among Pregnant Mothers Attending the Antenatal Clinic in Jimma Medical Center, 2019 (n=246)
| Variable | Case (n=82) n (%) |
Control (n=164) n (%) |
COR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marital status | 0.008* 0.375 |
||||
| Single | 31 (37.8) | 35 (21.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Married | 35 (42.7) | 90 (54.9) | 0.43 (0.23–0.81) | 0.33 (0.15–0.75) | |
| Divorced/separated/ widowed |
16 (19.5) | 39 (23.8) | 0.46 (0.21–0.98) | 0.65 (0.25–1.69) | |
| Occupational status | |||||
| Housewife | 31 (37.9) | 62 (37.8) | 0.20 (0.09–0.49) | 0.03 (0.01–0.14) | <0.001* |
| Private work | 12 (14.5) | 38 (23.2) | 0.09 (0.03–0.27) | 0.13 (0.04–0.44) | 0.001* |
| Government employee | 18 (22.0) | 54 (32.9) | 0.14 (0.05–0.34) | 0.16 (0.05–0.46) | 0.001* |
| Othersa | 21 (25.6) | 10 (6.0) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Household size | |||||
| 2 | 47 (57.3) | 56 (34.2) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.78 |
| 3 | 17 (20.7) | 33 (20.1) | 0.61 (0.30–1.23) | 1.17 (0.35–3.86) | 0.08 |
| ≥4 | 18 (22.0) | 75 (45.7) | 0.28 (0.15–0.54) | 0.94 (0.51–1.11) | |
| Gravidity | |||||
| Primigravida | 60 (73.2) | 65 (39.6) | 1.00 | 1.00 | <0.001* |
| Multigravida | 22 (26.8) | 99 (60.4) | 0.24 (0.13–0.43) | 0.12 (0.04–0.37) | |
| Stages of pregnancy | |||||
| First trimester | 15 (18.3) | 41 (25.0) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.787 |
| Second trimester | 16 (19.5) | 50 (30.5) | 1.64 (0.66–4.03) | 0.84 (0.23–3.00) | 0.005* |
| Third trimester | 51 (62.2) | 73 (44.5) | 3.43 (1.53–7.65) | 4.04 (1.51–10.81) | |
| Wanted pregnancy | |||||
| No | 12 (14.6) | 43 (26.2) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.026* |
| Yes | 70 (85.4) | 121 (73.8) | 0.30 (0.09–0.97) | 0.17 (0.04–0.81) | |
| Alcohol use risk level | |||||
| No/mild | 68 | 117 (71.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.27 |
| Moderate | 14 | 47 (28.7) | 0.51 (0.26–0.99) | 0.58 (0.22–1.53) |
Notes: aFarmer/daily labor/cleaner. *P-value <0.05.
Abbreviations: ANC, antenatal care, COR, crude odds ratio, AOR, adjusted odds ratio.