Table 3.
Bivariate Analysis of Factors Associated with AUDs Among Jimma University Main Campus Undergraduate Students, April 2016
| Characteristics | Alcohol Use Disorder | p-value | COR | 95% CI | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No n (%) | Yes n (%) | Lower | Upper | ||||
| Age | Less than or equal to 18 | 18(85.7) | 3(14.3) | Reference | |||
| 19–24 | 407(74.0) | 143(25.0) | 0.237 | 2.11 | 0.61 | 7.26 | |
| Greater than 24 | 120(70.6) | 50(29.4) | 0.156 | 2.50 | 0.71 | 8.86 | |
| Gender | Male | 310(67.4) | 150(32.6) | <0.001 | 2.47 | 1.71 | 3.58 |
| Female | 235(83.6) | 46(16.4) | Reference | ||||
| Marital status | Single | 427(79.4) | 111(20.6) | Reference | |||
| In relationship | 101(59.4) | 69(40.6) | <0.001 | 2.63 | 1.81 | 3.81 | |
| Married | 13(59.1) | 9(40.9) | <0.001 | 3.62 | 1.88 | 7.39 | |
| Religion | Orthodox | 285(68.7) | 130(31.3) | Reference | |||
| Islam | 106(84.8) | 19(15.2) | <0.001 | 0.39 | 0.23 | 0.67 | |
| Protestant | 130(80.7) | 31(19.3) | 0.004 | 0.52 | 0.36 | 0.84 | |
| Catholic | 20(64.5) | 11(35.5) | 0.631 | 1.21 | 0.56 | 2.59 | |
| Other | 4(44.4) | 5(55.6) | 0.138 | 2.74 | 0.72 | 10.37 | |
| Pocket money | Less than 100 | 34(73.9) | 12(26.1) | 0.779 | 0.90 | 0.44 | 1.84 |
| 100–299 | 163(72.8) | 61(27.2) | 0.832 | 0.96 | 0.64 | 1.43 | |
| 300–499 | 156(76.5) | 48(23.5) | 0.265 | 0.79 | 0.52 | 1.19 | |
| Greater than or equal to 500 | 192(71.9) | 75(28.1) | Reference | ||||
| Living condition | In dormitory | 508(74.6) | 173(25.4) | Reference | |||
| Outside of campus | 37(61.7) | 23(38.3) | 0.031 | 1.83 | 1.06 | 3.16 | |
| Social support | Poor | 161(29.5) | 81(41.3) | <0.001 | 2.30 | 0.65 | 1.45 |
| Intermediate | 233(42.8) | 82(41.8) | 0.039 | 1.65 | 1.02 | 2.53 | |
| Strong | 151(27.7) | 33(16.8) | Reference | ||||
| History of mental illness | Yes | 38(57.8) | 34(47.2) | <0.001 | 2.80 | 1.71 | 4.59 |
| No | 507(75.8) | 162(24.2) | Reference | ||||
| History of suicide attempt | Yes | 12(37.5) | 20(62.5) | <0.001 | 5.05 | 2.42 | 10.53 |
| No | 533(75.2) | 176(24.8) | Reference | ||||
| Family history of alcohol drinking | Yes | 101(54.3) | 85(45.7) | <0.001 | 3.37 | 3.34 | 4.80 |
| No | 444(80) | 111(20) | Reference | ||||
| Peer pressure to drink alcohol | Yes | 156(55.5) | 125(44.5) | <0.001 | 4.39 | 3.12 | 6.20 |
| No | 398(86.5) | 71(13.5) | Reference | ||||
| Frequency of chewing khat | Never | 418(80.1) | 104(19.9) | Reference | |||
| Weekly | 80(67.2) | 39(32.8) | 0.003 | 1.96 | 1.26 | 3.04 | |
| 1–3 times per month | 17(47.2) | 19(52.8) | <0.001 | 4.49 | 2.26 | 8.94 | |
| 1–3 times per week | 13(37.1) | 22(62.9) | <0.001 | 6.80 | 3.31 | 13.95 | |
| Daily | 17(58.6) | 12(41.4) | 0.008 | 2.84 | 1.31 | 6.13 | |
| Cigarette smoking | Yes | 11(19.0) | 47(81.0) | <0.001 | 15.31 | 7.75 | 30.26 |
| No | 534(78.2) | 149(21.8) | Reference | ||||
| Mental distress | Yes | 193(60.3) | 127(39.7) | <0.001 | 3.36 | 2.39 | 4.72 |
| No | 352(83.6) | 69(16.4) | Reference | ||||
| Risk of sexual behavior | Yes | 180(59.5) | 122(40.5) | <0.001 | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.42 |
| No | 364(83.3) | 73(16.7) | Reference | ||||