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. 2020 Jul 27;16:1827–1833. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S258508

Table 2.

Standardized Path Coefficients Between the Variables

Direct Effect to
From Sleep Disturbance (PSQI) PPSR %Productivity Loss (WLQ)
Job stressors 0.198*** 0.340*** 0.122***
PPSR 0.383***
Social support 0.220*** 0.124*** 0.01
PSQI 0.438*** 0.162***
Indirect effect to
Sleep disturbance (PSQI) PPSR %productivity loss (WLQ)
Job stressors Via PPSR 0.130***
Via PSQI 0.087*** 0.032***
Via PSQI +PPSR 0.033***
Total indirect effect 0.195***
Social support Via PPSR 0.048***
Via PSQI 0.096*** 0.036***
Via PSQI +PPSR 0.037***
Total indirect effect 0.120***
PSQI Via PPSR 0.167***
Total effect to
Sleep disturbance (PSQI) PPSR %productivity loss (WLQ)
Job stressors 0.427*** 0.317***
Social support 0.221*** 0.130***
PSQI 0.330***

Note: ***p < 0.001.

Abbreviations: PPSR, psychological and physical stress response; PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; WLQ, Work Limitations Questionnaire.