Table 2.
Associations between childhood obesity, individual-level variables and neighbourhood characteristics
| Variables | Model 1 OR (95% CI) | Model 2 OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|
| Individual-level | ||
| Maternal education (ref: primary) | ||
| Secondary | 0.82 (0.69–0.97) | 0.84 (0.70–1.01) |
| Tertiary | 0.54 (0.44–0.66) | 0.57 (0.46–0.70) |
| Neighbourhood-level | ||
| Socio-economic deprivation (score) | 1.014 (1.004–1.025) | |
| Dwelling density (dwellings/ha) | 1.00 (1.00–1.00) | |
| Proportion of mixed-use buildings (%) | 1.00 (1.00–1.00) | |
| Street connectivity (intersections/ha) | 1.00 (1.00–1.00) | |
| Pedestrian access to destinations (no. within 400 m) | 1.01 (0.98–1.04) | |
| Pedestrian access to sport facilities (no. within 400 m) | 0.97 (0.89–1.06) | |
| Pedestrian access to urban green spaces (no. within 400 m) | 0.89 (0.73–1.08) | |
| Pedestrian access to of fast-food restaurants (no. within 400 m) | 1.37 (1.06–1.77) | |
| Normalized difference vegetation index | 0.92 (1.0 × 10–8–8.2 × 107) | |
OR, odds ratio (interquartile range-standardized for continuous variable); 95%CI, 95% confidence interval.