Table 3.
Hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for risk of suicide by diagnosis of mental disorder and work disability factors in Swedish-born individuals and refugees
| Swedish-born individuals | Refugees | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suicide N (rate per 100,000 person-years) |
Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3c | Suicide N (rate per 100,000 person-years) |
Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3c | |
| Sickness absence (SA) in 2005 | ||||||||
| No mental disorder, no SA | 3259 (11.5) | 1 (REF) | 1 (REF) | 1 (REF) | 90 (8.2) | 1 (REF) | 1 (REF) | 1 (REF) |
| No mental disorder, SA 1–90 days | 395 (18.4) | 1.61 (1.45–1.78) | 1.85 (1.67–2.06) | 1.81 (1.63–2.02) | 15 (18.0) | 2.20 (1.28–3.81) | 2.48 (1.42–4.31) | 2.32 (1.33–4.05) |
| No mental disorder, SA > 90 days | 157 (32.4) | 2.83 (2.42–3.33) | 3.09 (2.63–3.63) | 3.00 (2.55–3.52) | < 10d (19.2) | 2.35 (0.96–5.79) | 2.58 (1.04–6.40) | 2.34 (0.94–5.82) |
| Any mental disorder, no SA | 626 (105.4) | 9.21 (8.45–10.03) | 7.85 (7.18–8.57) | 6.72 (6.12–7.38) | 32 (64.5) | 7.90 (5.28–11.83) | 8.02 (5.33–12.08) | 6.03 (3.86–9.44) |
| Any mental disorder, SA 1–90 days | 85 (127.5) | 11.01 (8.45–13.67) | 10.43 (8.39–12.97) | 8.78 (7.05–10.94) | < 10d (94.4) | 11.55 (3.66–36.50) | 13.01 (4.10–41.23) | 10.22 (3.19–32.72) |
| Any mental disorder, SA > 90 days | 54 (174.3) | 15.23 (11.64–19.93) | 14.07 (10.75–18.42) | 11.95 (9.11–15.68) | < 10d (55.5) | 6.79 (0.95–48.72) | 6.87 (0.95–49.45) | 5.77 (0.80–41.65) |
| Disability pension (DP) in 2005 | ||||||||
| No mental disorder, no DP | 3,790 (12.2) | 1 (REF) | 1 (REF) | 1 (REF) | 110 (9.1) | 1 (REF) | 1 (REF) | 1 (REF) |
| No mental disorder, DP | 21 (53.1) | 4.35 (2.84–6.69) | 3.48 (2.27–5.36) | 3.32 (2.16–5.11) | < 10d (0.0) | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Any mental disorder, no DP | 734 (108.3) | 8.87 (8.19–9.60) | 7.68 (7.08–8.33) | 6.54 (6.00–7.13) | 34 (64.7) | 7.09 (4.83–10.41) | 7.20 (4.87–10.63) | 5.49 (3.59–8.39) |
| Any mental disorder, DP | 31 (221.9) | 18.21 (12.79–25.92) | 12.96 (9.09–18.49) | 10.29 (7.19–14.72) | < 10d (99.2) | 10.87 (2.68–44.0) | 10.72 (2.63–43.65) | 6.78 (1.62–28.42) |
a Model 1: crude
b Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, educational level, family situation and place of residence
c Model 3: Model 2 with additional adjustments for history of suicide attempt and somatic comorbidity
d For ethical reasons, i.e. the risk of identification of individuals, if the number of events is < 10, it is not reported