Table 4.
Bivariate | Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3c | Model 4d | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β (S.E.) | p | β (S.E.) | p | β (S.E.) | p | β (S.E.) | p | β (S.E.) | p | |
Sociodemographics | ||||||||||
Age (years) | − 0.002 (0.003) | 0.38 | ||||||||
Gender, female | 0.016 (0.055) | 0.78 | ||||||||
Partner, yes | − 0.050 (0.059) | 0.40 | ||||||||
Children, yes | − 0.016 (0.057) | 0.77 | ||||||||
Education (years) | 0.010 (0.009) | 0.27 | ||||||||
Employment, yes | 0.126 (0.059) | 0.04* | 0.126 (0.059) | 0.04* | 0.038 (0.041) | 0.36 | ||||
Clinical characteristics | ||||||||||
Y-BOCSe | − 0.008 (0.002) | < 0.01* | − 0.001 (0.002) | 0.67 | ||||||
Age of onset OCDf, late | − 0.017 (0.058) | 0.78 | ||||||||
Time of remissiong, late | − 0.122 (0.054) | 0.03* | − 0.034 (0.037) | 0.36 | ||||||
Number of disorderse,h | − 0.087 (0.017) | < 0.01* | − 0.024 (0.017) | 0.17 | ||||||
Beck Anxiety Indexe | − 0.012 (0.002) | < 0.01* | − 0.005 (0.002) | < 0.01* | − 0.005 (0.002) | < 0.01* | ||||
Beck Depression Inventorye | − 0.019 (0.002) | < 0.01* | − 0.014 (0.002) | < 0.01* | − 0.015 (0.002) | < 0.01* | ||||
Psychosocial variables | ||||||||||
Attachment style: dismissing | 0.021 (0.014) | 0.13 | ||||||||
Attachment style: preoccupied | − 0.007 (0.013) | 0.62 | ||||||||
Attachment style: fearful | − 0.018 (0.013) | 0.19 | ||||||||
Attachment style: secure | 0.010 (0.015) | 0.51 | ||||||||
FFPIi extraversion | 0.021 (0.027) | 0.44 | ||||||||
FFPI agreeableness | 0.002 (0.025) | 0.93 | ||||||||
FFPI conscientiousness | 0.017 (0.024) | 0.48 | ||||||||
FFPI emotional stability | 0.076 (0.019) | < 0.01* | 0.066 (0.019) | < 0.01* | 0.011 (0.015) | 0.46 | ||||
FFPI autonomy | 0.030 (0.025) | 0.24 | ||||||||
LEEj lack of emotional support | 0.000 (0.003) | 0.92 | ||||||||
LEE perceived intrusiveness | − 0.007 (0.005) | 0.21 | ||||||||
LEE perceived irritation | − 0.001 (0.007) | 0.88 | ||||||||
LEE perceived criticism | − 0.007 (0.012) | 0.54 | ||||||||
Social networke | 0.009 (0.004) | 0.03* | 0.007 (0.004) | 0.08 | ||||||
Loneliness emotionale | − 0.031 (0.008) | < 0.01* | − 0.013 (0.011) | 0.25 | ||||||
Loneliness sociale | − 0.025 (0.010) | 0.02* | − 0.008 (0.012) | 0.50 | ||||||
Need for affiliatione | 0.007 (0.010) | 0.51 | ||||||||
SSIk emotional supporte | 0.016 (0.007) | 0.02* | 0.001 (0.009) | 0.92 | ||||||
SSI informative supporte | 0.015 (0.008) | 0.06 | ||||||||
SSI social companionshipe | 0.013 (0.006) | 0.04* | 0.001 (0.008) | 0.91 | ||||||
SSI instrumental supporte | 0.011 (0.007) | 0.12 |
aAll sociodemographic variables showing statistical significance (p < 0.05) in the univariable analyses analysed together
bAll clinical variables showing statistical significance (p < 0.05) in the univariable analyses analysed together
cAll psychosocial variables showing statistical significance (p < 0.05) in the univariable analyses analysed together
dAll variables showing statistical significance (p < 0.05) in model 1–3 analysed together
eTime-dependent variable (repeatedly measured)
fLate onset ≥ 20 years
gLate remission (at 4-year follow-up; n = 31) vs early remission (at 2-year follow-up; n = 42)
hNumber of current comorbid psychiatric disorders
iFive-factor personality inventory
jLevel of expressed emotion
kSocial support inventory
*p < 0.05