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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Card Fail. 2019 Mar 28;25(6):450–456. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.03.016

Table 3.

Univariable and Multivariable Predictors of the Outcome Events

Parameter Univariable Analysis
Multivariable Analysis (Full Model)
Multivariable Analysis (After Stepwise Elimination)
HR 95% Cl P Value Adjusted HR 95% Cl Adjusted P Value Adjusted HR 95% Cl Adjusted P Value
Myocardial contraction fraction (per 10% increase) 0.45 0.26–0.79 .005 0.47 0.18–1.24 .13 0.50 0.28–0.90 .02
Systolic blood pressure (per 10 mm Hg increase) 0.61 0.44–0.86 .004 0.69 0.44–1.06 .09 *
Persistent atrial fibrillation 11.9 4.6–31.0 <.001 1.80 0.39–8.4 .45 *
Ventricular fibrillation or sustained ventricular tachycardia 6.8 2.2–20.7 <.001 4.7 1.17–18.9 .03 *
New York Heart Association functional class ≥3 6.9 2.4–19.3 <.001 4.8 1.25–18.4 .02 7.7 2.3–26.0 .001
Relative wall thickness (per 0.1 increase) 1.18 1.03–1.36 .02 1.002 0.70–1.43 .99 *
Maximum LVOT gradient (per 10 mm Hg increase) 0.79 0.66–0.96 .02 0.80 0.65–0.99 .04 0.78 0.66–0.93 .005
History of unexplained syncope 3.7 1.46–9.4 .006 1.86 0.49–7.0 .36 *

Only variables with significant association with the outcome events in the univariable analysis are shown. Cl, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; LVOT, left ventricular outflow tract.

*

Eliminated through the stepwise elimination method.