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Effects of KD-1 treatment on the mRNA expression levels of inflammatory mediators in HCoV-229E-infected Huh-7 cells. TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IP-10, and MCP-1. Data were presented as the mean ± SD obtained from three separate experiments. * p< 0.05; ** p< 0.01; *** p< 0.001, compared with HCoV-229E-infected cells.
