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. 2020 Jul 31;3(7):e209644. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.9644

Table 2. Examples of a Contextualized Care Plan and a Contextual Error.

Contextualized care plan Contextual error
1. Contextual red flag: a diabetic patient’s glycated hemoglobin A1C had gone up (7.2 to 9.1) 1. Red flag: a diabetic patient’s glycated hemoglobin A1C had gone up (6.8 to 8.3)
2. Contextual probe: the physician asked the patient why 2. No probe: the clinician did not ask why
3. Contextual factor: the patient explained that their medications were stolen twice from their apartment entryway 3. Contextual factor revealed by patient: the patient mentioned that he was no longer playing basketball because he had a knee injury
4. Contextual plan of care: the clinician rerouted medications to the facility pharmacy 4. Contextual plan of care: the clinician examined the knee and prescribed pain medication but did not discuss strategies for exercising without stressing the knee
Outcome of red flag: at 4 mo the patient’s glycated hemoglobin A1C came down to 7.4 Outcome of red flag: at 5 mo, the patient’s glycosylated hemoglobin A1C was up to 8.7