Table 6.
Comparison of pre intervention and post intervention questionnaires.
| Outcomes (Questionnaires) | Pre intervention, mean (SD) | Post intervention, mean (SD) | Difference in means (95% CI) | t test (df) | P value | |||||||
| Young peoplea (n=35) | ||||||||||||
|
|
Depression literacy (ADKQb) | 9.1 (1.95) | 10.8 (2.24) | 1.7 (0.8 to 2.6) | 3.82 (29) | <.001 | ||||||
|
|
Depression stigma (DSSc) | 30.3 (6.39) | 29.4 (5.89) | –0.7 (–3.2 to 1.7) | -0.62 (32) | .54 | ||||||
|
|
Self-efficacy (SEQ-DAd) | 30.3 (6.67) | 32.0 (8.85) | 1.7 (–1.0 to 4.5) | 1.28 (33) | .21 | ||||||
|
|
Help-seeking (GHSQe) | 69.2 (15.2) | 71.8 (14.04) | 2.6 (–3.1 to 8.4) | 0.95 (28) | .35 | ||||||
|
|
Depression (MFQf) | 36.5 (15.13) | 33.9 (16.48) | –2.6 (–7.2 to 2.0) | –1.16 (33) | .26 | ||||||
|
|
Behavioral activation (BADSg) | 71.9 (24.07) | 72.7 (29.13) | 0.8 (–8.5 to 10.2) | 0.18 (34) | .86 | ||||||
|
|
Anxiety (SCAREDh) | 42.2 (18.04) | 40.6 (18.46) | –1.6 (–5.4 to 2.2) | –0.87 (34) | .39 | ||||||
|
|
Behavior (SDQi) | 17.4 (6.33) | 17.4 (6.63) | 0.06 (−1.5 to 1.7) | 0.08 (33) | .94 | ||||||
| Parent/carer rated about their childj (n=20) | ||||||||||||
|
|
Depression (MFQ) | 21.8 (15.47) | 24.2 (14.3) | 2.4 (–2.1 to 7.0) | 1.13 (16) | .27 | ||||||
|
|
Anxiety (SCARED) | 22.3 (15.41) | 23.5 (12.32) | 1.13 (–2.9 to 5.1) | 0.60 (17) | .56 | ||||||
|
|
Behavior (SDQ) | 12.8 (7.24) | 13.3 (5.14) | 0.5 (–1.4 to 2.4) | 0.55 (19) | .59 | ||||||
| Parent rated about themselvesj (N=20) | ||||||||||||
|
|
Depression literacy (ADKQ) | 9.6 (2.11) | 11.0 (1.74) | 1.3 (0.4 to 2.2) | 3.07 (18) | .006 | ||||||
|
|
Depression stigma (DSS) | 30.4 (8.24) | 30.2 (7.71) | –0.2 (–1.7 to 1.4) | –0.23 (17) | .82 | ||||||
|
|
Depression (HADSk) | 14.4 (8.61) | 15.6 (8.79) | 1.2 (–1.1 to 3.5) | 1.13 (18) | .27 | ||||||
aData available for 35 out of 36 young people. The number with missing data was 5 for the ADKQ, 2 for the DSS, 1 for the SEQ-DA, 6 for the GHSQ, 1 for the MFQ, 0 for the BADS, 0 for the SCARED, and 1 for the SDQ.
bADKQ: Adolescent Depression Knowledge Questionnaire.
cDSS: Depression Stigma Scale.
dSEQ-DA: Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Depression in Adolescents.
eGHSQ: General Help-Seeking Questionnaire.
fMFQ: Mood and Feelings Questionnaire.
gBADS: Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale.
hSCARED: Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders.
iSDQ: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.
jData available for 20 out of 21 parents/carers. The number with missing data was 3 for the MFQ, 2 for the SCARED, 0 for the SDQ, 1 for the ADKQ, 2 for the DSS, and 1 for the HADS.
kHADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.