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. 2019 Mar 7;25(5):293–299. doi: 10.1093/pch/pxz022

Table 3.

Comparatives results for study objectives

Period pre
(52 visits)
Period post
(44 visits)
Δ (95% CI)
Hospitalization rates, n (%) 25 (48) 24 (54.5) 6 (−13, 25)
Non-IV opiate for first opiate dose, n (%) 26 (50) 41 (93) 43 (26, 57)
Time reg. to first opiate dose, min (IQR) 94.5 (70.5, 121.5) 52.3 (30.6, 74.6) −41.4 (−56.1, −27.9)
Patients treated in <60 min, n (%) 20 (38.5) 27 (61.4) 22.9 (2.9, 40.5)
Number of patients with no IV inserted, n (%) 12 (23) 19 (43) 20 (1, 37)
Number of discharged patients with IV inserted, n (% of discharged patients) 16 (59) 2 (10) −49 (−67, −22)
Pain scale use pre-first opiate dose, n (%) 28 (54) 41 (93) 39 (22, 53)
Return to ER within 72 h, n (%) 3 (6) 5 (11) 6 (−6, 19)
Discharged patients, n (%) 27 (52) 20 (45.5) −6.5 (−25.4, 13.2)

Data presented represent individual patients and are organized by study period.

IQR Interquantile range; IV Intravenous; reg Registration.