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. 2020 Aug 1;20:162. doi: 10.1186/s12905-020-01035-0

Table 3.

Association between cervical cancer risk factors, reproductive history and presence of HPV

Risk Factors HPV
Total Negative Positive p-value
n % N % N %
Onset of sexual activity (years)
 10 to 19 87 (72.5) 25 28.7 62 71.3 0.738
 20 to 29 9 (7.5) 3 33.3 6 66.7
 Above 30 2 (1.7) 0 0.00 2 100.0
 Don’t Know/ Did not answer 22 (18.3) 4 18.2 18 81.8
Age at 1st pregnancy
 11 to 15 11 (9.2) 1 9.1 10 90.9 0.268
 16 to 21 41 (34.2) 14 34.1 27 65.9
 22 to 27 13 (10.8) 5 38.5 8 61.5
 Above 27 2 (1.7) 0 0.00 2 100.0
 Don’t Know/ Did not answer 53 (44.2) 12 22.6 41 74.0
Number of pregnancies
 1 to 3 37 (30.8) 11 29.73 26 70.3 0.859
 4 to 6 26 (21.7) 6 23.1 20 76.9
 7 to 9 32 (26.7) 8 25.0 24 75.0
 10 to12 13 (10.8) 4 30.8 9 69.2
 Above 12 8 (6.7) 1 12.5 7 87.5
 Don’t Know / Did not answer 4 (3.3) 2 50.0 2 50.0
Use of contraceptive
 Yes. Actually Use 7 (5.83) 2 28.57 5 71.43 0.887
 Yes. Already Used 40 (33.33) 12 30.00 28 70.00
 No 70 (58.33) 18 25.71 52 74.29
 Don’t Know /Did not answer 3 (2.50) 0 0.00 3 100
Number of sexual partners
 1 38 (31.7) 11 28.9 27 71.1 0.406
 2 27 (22.5) 4 14.8 23 85.2
 ≥ 3 36 (30.0) 8 22.2 28 77.8
 Don’t know/Did not answer 19 (15.8) 9 47.4 10 52.6