Table 4.
Multivariate models of COVID-19 specific factors predicting elevated anxiety and depression symptoms.
B | SE | Wald | df | p | Odds Ratio | 95% CI for Odds Ratio | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | |||||||
Depression Symptoms | ||||||||
Constant | −4.42 | 0.36 | 152.52 | 1 | <0.001 | .012 | ||
Threat to life | 0.011 | 0.003 | 9.93 | 1 | 0.002 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 |
Harm to baby | 0.010 | 0.003 | 9.95 | 1 | 0.002 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 |
Not getting needed care | 0.013 | 0.003 | 26.26 | 1 | <0.001 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 |
Relationship strain | −0.016 | 0.003 | 25.13 | 1 | <0.001 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.99 |
Social isolation | 0.045 | 0.004 | 163.92 | 1 | <0.001 | 1.05 | 1.04 | 1.05 |
Loss of employment | 0.21 | 0.18 | 1.42 | 1 | 0.23 | 1.24 | 0.87 | 1.76 |
General Anxiety Symptoms | ||||||||
Constant | −3.38 | 0.32 | 114.62 | 1 | <0.001 | 0.03 | ||
Threat to life | 0.021 | 0.003 | 39.09 | 1 | <0.001 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.03 |
Harm to baby | 0.011 | 0.003 | 12.87 | 1 | 0.001 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 |
Not getting needed care | 0.012 | 0.003 | 19.83 | 1 | <0.001 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 |
Relationship strain | −0.006 | 0.003 | 3.47 | 1 | 0.063 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 1.00 |
Social isolation | 0.032 | 0.003 | 119.46 | 1 | <0.001 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.04 |
Loss of employment | 0.180 | 0.18 | 1.02 | 1 | 0.31 | 1.20 | 0.85 | 1.70 |
Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Symptoms# | ||||||||
Constant | −0.0.991 | 0.31 | 10.22 | 1 | <0.001 | 0.37 | ||
Threat to life | 0.014 | 0.003 | 18.05 | 1 | <0.001 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 |
Harm to baby | 0.014 | 0.003 | 20.22 | 1 | <0.001 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 |
Not getting needed care | 0.020 | 0.003 | 50.18 | 1 | <0.001 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.03 |
Relationship strain | −0.007 | 0.003 | 4.16 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 1.00 |
Social isolation | 0.007 | 0.003 | 6.68 | 1 | 0.01 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.01 |
Loss of employment | −0.12 | 0.18 | 0.46 | 1 | 0.50 | 0.89 | 0.63 | 1.26 |
Loss of employment was binary (yes/no); all other variables are 0–100 scale. Significant results (p<0.0028) are shown in bold. #Model includes parity as a covariate.