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. 2020 Aug 1;9(3):106–111. doi: 10.1016/j.ejwf.2020.07.004

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study population

Variables Male, n (%) Female, n (%) Total
Age, y
 8–12 3 (33.33) 6 (66.67) 9
 13–18 31 (42.47) 42 (57.53) 73
 >18 30 (44.12) 38 (55.53) 68
Gender 64 (42.67) 86 (57.33) 150
Education
 Elementary 6 (46.15) 7 (53.85) 13
 Intermediate 15 (46.88) 17 (53.13) 32
 Secondary 19 (35.85) 34 (64.15) 53
 Graduate 23 (46.94) 26 (53.06) 49
 Postgraduate 1 (33.33) 2 (66.67) 3
Type of orthodontic appliance
 Fixed 56 (43.08) 74 (56.92) 130
 Removable 5 (55.56) 4 (44.44) 9
 Aligner 1 (50) 1 (50) 2
 Retainer 2 (22.22) 7 (77.78) 9
Last orthodontic visit, d
 ≤30 0 2 (100) 2
 31–60 23 (44.23) 29 (55.77) 52
 61–90 25 (49.02) 26 (50.98) 51
 >90 16 (35.56) 29 (64.44) 45
Current orthodontic problem
 Yes 41 (46.59) 47 (53.41) 88
 No 23 (37.10) 39 (62.90) 62