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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Jun 1;223(2):265.e1–265.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.048

Table 3:

Definitions used for recurrent UTI, UTI recurrence, and study follow up time

Meta-analysis Other Studies
Study Domenici et al, 201631 Kranjcec et al, 20148 Porru et al, 201437 Genovese et al, 201738 Phe et al, 201732 Del Popolo et al, 201816 Efros et al, 201030 Marchiori et al, 201730
Definition of recurrent UTI used by each study
≥2 UTI/6 mo and/or ≥3 UTI/12 mo (Sx + Ucx)
≥2 UTI/12 mo (+ Ucx)
Not reported
Definition of incident UTI during study follow up
+Sx (no UCx, or not reported)
+ Sx and Ucx
Not reported/Not evaluated
Definition of study follow up time
16 weeks
6 months
24 weeks
12 months
Not reported/Not applicable

For all studies with UCx, definition of positive urine culture ranged from ≥103 to ≥105

Abbreviations: UTI, urinary tract infection; UCx, urine culture; Sx, lower urinary tract symptoms; mo, months