Table A1.
S.N. | Name of the Practice (Sanskrit) | Name of the practice (English) |
Number of Rounds | Duration (Minutes) |
Precautions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Shvasa Kriya-1 | Hands in and out Breathing | 10 | 2 | |
2 | Shvasa Kriya-2 | Hand stretch Breathing | 5 rounds each at 90°, 135° and 180° | 3 | Those with cardiac disorders should not raise the hands above the head. |
3 | Kati-chakrasana | Spinal Twisting | 10 | 2 | |
4 | Ardha-chakrasana Padhastasana Shvasa | Forward and Backward Bending | 10 | 3 | Eyes should be kept open. Elderly above 50 years of age should use wall support. |
5 |
Vibhagiya Pranayama (Chin mudra, Chinmaya mudra, Adi mudra) |
Sectional Breathing | 5 rounds each in three mudras (breathing ratio 6:4:8:4) | 9 | |
6 | Kapalabhati Kriya | Skull-shining Breath | 30 rounds, 2 cycles (rest for 30 s in between) |
3 | To be avoided during menstruation and 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy. To be avoided by those suffering from epilepsy or hernia or those who have undergone abdominal/reproductive organ surgery in the past 6 months. |
7 | Bhastrika | Bellows Breathing | 20 rounds, 3 cycles (rest for 30 s in between) |
5 | To be avoided by those with cardiac disorders, uncontrolled hypertension and epilepsy. Those with neck pain/cervical spondylosis should perform without raising the hands. |
8 | Ujjayi | Victorious Breath | 9 | 2 | |
9 |
Nadi-shuddhi Pranayama |
Alternate Nostril Breathing | 6 | 5 | |
10 | Nadanusandhana | Mantra Chanting (A, U, M) |
5 rounds each with A, U, M and AUM together respectively. Feeling vibrations with hand kept on chest, throat and head respectively. | 5 | Those with migraine/chronic headaches should chant very gently. |
Total | 40 minutes |
2) Program requires empty stomach condition, 2 h after snacks and 4 h after full meal.
3) All practices should be done with mindfulness synchronising the body and breath.
Note: 1) Tele-yoga program should be performed under the supervision of a certified Yoga teacher.