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letter
. 2020 Aug 2;54:102334. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102334

Table A1.

Details of the Tele-yoga Program for Stress Managementa.

S.N. Name of the Practice (Sanskrit) Name of the practice
(English)
Number of Rounds Duration
(Minutes)
Precautions
1 Shvasa Kriya-1 Hands in and out Breathing 10 2
2 Shvasa Kriya-2 Hand stretch Breathing 5 rounds each at 90°, 135° and 180° 3 Those with cardiac disorders should not raise the hands above the head.
3 Kati-chakrasana Spinal Twisting 10 2
4 Ardha-chakrasana Padhastasana Shvasa Forward and Backward Bending 10 3 Eyes should be kept open. Elderly above 50 years of age should use wall support.
5 Vibhagiya Pranayama
(Chin mudra, Chinmaya mudra, Adi mudra)
Sectional Breathing 5 rounds each in three mudras (breathing ratio 6:4:8:4) 9
6 Kapalabhati Kriya Skull-shining Breath 30 rounds, 2 cycles
(rest for 30 s in between)
3 To be avoided during menstruation and 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy. To be avoided by those suffering from epilepsy or hernia or those who have undergone abdominal/reproductive organ surgery in the past 6 months.
7 Bhastrika Bellows Breathing 20 rounds, 3 cycles
(rest for 30 s in between)
5 To be avoided by those with cardiac disorders, uncontrolled hypertension and epilepsy. Those with neck pain/cervical spondylosis should perform without raising the hands.
8 Ujjayi Victorious Breath 9 2
9 Nadi-shuddhi
Pranayama
Alternate Nostril Breathing 6 5
10 Nadanusandhana Mantra Chanting
(A, U, M)
5 rounds each with A, U, M and AUM together respectively. Feeling vibrations with hand kept on chest, throat and head respectively. 5 Those with migraine/chronic headaches should chant very gently.
Total 40 minutes

2) Program requires empty stomach condition, 2 h after snacks and 4 h after full meal.

3) All practices should be done with mindfulness synchronising the body and breath.

a

Note: 1) Tele-yoga program should be performed under the supervision of a certified Yoga teacher.