Table 3.
24-hour dietary intake prior to dietary trials
| All subjects (n=38) | Men (n=19) | Women (n=19) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLA | AO | PLA | AO | PLA | AO | |
| Energy intake (kcal) | 1,975 ± 109 | 1,887 ± 111 | 2,302 ± 155 | 2 122 ±167 | 1,647 ± 115* | 1,651 ± 129* |
| Carbohydrates (g) | 114 ± 5 | 111 ± 4 | 111 ± 8 | 107 ± 7 | 118 ± 6 | 114 ± 4 |
| Protein (g) | 46 ± 3 | 50± 3 | 50 ± 5 | 51 ± 4 | 43 ± 4 | 48 ± 3 |
| Fat (g) | 41 ± 2 | 42 ± 2 | 41 ± 3 | 43 ± 3 | 42 ± 2 | 41 ± 2 |
| Sodium (mg) | 1,792 ± 167 | 1,604 ± 104 | 1,674 ± 239 | 1,432 ± 125 | 1,909 ± 238 | 1,775 ± 160 |
| Potassium (mg) | 1,426 ± 77 | 1,417 ± 73 | 1,460 ± 109 | 1,430 ± 106 | 1,393 ± 113 | 1,405 ± 103 |
| Calcium (mg) | 471 ± 36 | 500 ± 34 | 424 ± 50 | 440 ± 49 | 519 ± 50 | 560 ± 43 |
| Magnesium (mg) | 190 ± 11 | 180 ± 30 | 187 ± 16 | 178 ± 13 | 193 ± 15 | 182 ± 16 |
| Vitamin C (mg) | 39 ± 4 | 54 ± 10 | 39 ± 5 | 40 ± 8 | 39 ± 6 | 67 ± 17 |
| Vitamin E (IU) | 10 ± 1 | 10 ± 1 | 8 ± 1 | 8 ± 1 | 11 ± 2 | 12 ± 2 |
Note: Nutrient intake is normalized per 1,000 kcal. AO, antioxidant; PLA, placebo. A single 24-hr recall is missing from 1 man and 2 women. Values are means ± SEM.
p<0.05 Men vs. Women.