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. 2020 Jun 25;13(6):1187–1192. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2020.1187-1192

Table-1.

Phenol concentration (ppm) of herbal formula after sterilization with different method.

Herbal formula Sterilization method

Extract without sterilization (control) Extract sterilized with syringe filter Extract sterilized with autoclave
Formula A 2325.4±112.7a 1858.7±38.9b 2144.7±63.0a
Formula B 2536.2±308.4 1940.3±179.3 2291.6±229.8
Formula C 3021.6±177.0a 2452.4±70.7b 2682.5±145.0ab

Values are mean±SEM of triplicate tests;

ab

different superscripts in the same row are significantly different (p<0.05); sterilization methods applied were sterilization using syringe filter 0.45 μM and sterilization using autoclave at 121°C for 15 min