Table-5.

Echocardiographic parameters.

Parameters	Control	Athlete
IVSd (cm)	2.75±0.12	3.02±0.07
LVIDd (cm)	7.57±0.31*	8.50±0.33*
LVPWd (cm)	2.98±0.14	3.29±0.08
IVSs (cm)	3.52±0.1	3.55±0.06
LVIDs (cm)	4.90±0.27	5.65±0.39
LVPWs (cm)	3.51±0.17	3.58±0.07
EF (%)	61.40±2.85	64.00±2.72
FS (%)	34.09±2.07	36.25±1.76
SV (mL)	194.93±17.54*	247.90±14.11*
CO (L/min)	8.11±0.72	8.15±0.66
HR (bpm)	42.64±2.27**	32.90±1.77**
LA/AO ratio	1.19±0.02****	1.26±0.047****

Data represented as mean±SEM,

^*p<0.05 compared with control group, \

^**p<0.01 compared with control group,

***p<0.001 compared with control group,

^****p<0.0001 compared with control group. IVSd: Diastolic interventricular septum thickness, IVSs: Systolic interventricular septum thickness, LVIDd: Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, LVIDs: Left ventricular end systolic diameter, LVPWd: Left ventricular wall diastolic thickness, LVPWs: Left ventricular wall systolic thickness. EF: The left ventricular ejection fraction, FS: Fractional shortening, SV: Stroke volume, CO: Cardiac output