Table 1.
LCNF Sample |
η (%) |
CD (μeq/g) |
CC (μmols/g) |
σLCNF (m2/g) |
Diameter (nm) |
Length (nm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TM-LCNF | 17.81 ± 2.59 | 298.39 ± 48.30 | 247.35 ± 6.14 | 24.86 | 112 | 5440 |
PM-LCNF | 18.34 ± 3.37 | 166.46 ± 0.00 | 148.71 ± 1.66 | 8.64 | 278 | 4317 |
EM-LCNF | 32.61 ± 3.48 | 248.30± 10.89 | 127.25 ± 3.99 | 58.95 | 42 | 5132 |
TT-LCNF | 48.77 ± 1.30 | 707.86 ± 18.54 | 299.96 ± 48.76 | 198.65 | 12 | 2524 |
PT-LCNF | 69.66 ± 6.11 | 513.37 ± 37.23 | 205.81 ± 5.86 | 148.78 | 17 | 1902 |
ET-LCNF | 66.39 ± 1.52 | 563.38 ± 37.06 | 186.61 ± 63.78 | 183.48 | 14 | 2049 |
η: nanofibrillation yield; CD: Cationic demand; CC: Carboxyl content; σLCNF: Specific surface area of LCNF.