Skip to main content
. 2020 Jul 9;25(14):3147. doi: 10.3390/molecules25143147

Table 1.

Selected examples of medium-sized heterocycles obtained by intramolecular Heck reaction.

Entry Product a Reaction Conditions Yields (%)
(Examples) b
Ref.
1 graphic file with name molecules-25-03147-i001.jpg cat. PdCl2(PPh3)2, K2CO3, EtOH, DMF, 100 °C, 2 h 52 [19]
2 graphic file with name molecules-25-03147-i002.jpg cat. Pd(OAc)2, AcOK, TBAB, DMF, 100 °C, 4 h 60–86
(10)
[20]
3 graphic file with name molecules-25-03147-i003.jpg cat. Pd(OAc)2, K2CO3, MeCN, 80 °C, 1 h 61–70
(4)
[21]
4 graphic file with name molecules-25-03147-i004.jpg cat. Pd(OAc)2/PPh3, Cs2CO3, TBAC, DMF, 90 °C, 2 h 80–84% [22]
5 graphic file with name molecules-25-03147-i005.jpg cat. Pd(OAc)2, AcOK, TBAB, DMF, 100 °C, 4 h 79–91
(4)
[23]
6 graphic file with name molecules-25-03147-i006.jpg cat. Pd(OAc)2, TEAC, Cy2NMe, DMA, 100 °C, 12 h 69 [24]
7 graphic file with name molecules-25-03147-i007.jpg cat. Pd(OAc)2, Cs2CO3, TBAB, DMF, 100 °C, 12 h 59 [25]
8 graphic file with name molecules-25-03147-i008.jpg cat. Pd2(dba)3.CHCl3, PPh3, NEt3, DMF, 130 °C 72 [26]
9 graphic file with name molecules-25-03147-i009.jpg cat. Pd(OAc)2, NaHCO3, TBAC, DMF, 110 °C, 16 h 73–86
(2)
[27]
10 graphic file with name molecules-25-03147-i010.jpg cat. Pd(OAc)2, TEAC, Cy2NMe, DMA, 95 °C, 6 h 72 [24]
11 graphic file with name molecules-25-03147-i011.jpg cat. Pd(OAc)2, PPh3, NEt3, MeCN, MW (125 °C), 6 h 85 [28]
12 graphic file with name molecules-25-03147-i012.jpg cat. Pd(OAc)2, AcOK, TBAB, DMF 80–85
(5)
[29]
13 graphic file with name molecules-25-03147-i013.jpg cat. Pd(OAc)2/DavePhos, K2CO3, MeCN, 80 °C, 1 h 47 [30]
14 graphic file with name molecules-25-03147-i014.jpg cat. Pd(OAc)2/JohnPhos, TBAA, DMF, 100 °C 60 [31]

a The formed bond is indicated in magenta. b Number of examples.