An official website of the United States government
Here's how you know
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Representative atomic force microscopy (AFM) images of about 50–180 nm thick spin-coated films of (a) cellulose (CL), root mean square (RMS) roughness is 6.59 nm; (b) nylon, RMS roughness is 1.17 nm; and (c) PET, RMS roughness is 2.19 nm on the surface of the Si-wafers.