Table 3.
Potential traumatic events experienced by the participants.
| Traumatic event | Bipolar affective disorders | Psychotic disorders | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (%) | No (%) | OR 95% CI | p value | Yes (%) | No (%) | OR 95% CI | p value | |
| Sexual abuse | 24 (15) | 9 (13.2) | 0.6 (0.31-0.99) | 0.003 | 5 (8.9) | 13 (22) | 0.5 (0.22-1.19) | <0.001 |
| Accident | 38 (23.6) | 15 (22.1) | 1.0 | 9 (16.1) | 12 (20.3) | 1.0 | ||
| Sudden death of relatives | 11 (6.8) | 14 (20.6) | 0.35 (0.12-0.84) | 0.040 | 3 (5.4) | 8 (13.6) | 0.6 (0.34-0.99) | 0.201 |
| Loss of job | 29 (18) | 4 (5.9) | 1.2 (0.47-3.07) | 0.098 | 4 (7.1) | 9 (15.3) | 1.3 (0.51-3.18) | |
| Kidnapping | 23 (14.3) | 12 (17.6) | 0.2 (0.04-1.43) | 0.035 | 10 (17.9) | 7 (11.9) | 0.7 (0.28-2.01 | 0.706 |
| Imprisonment | 11 (6.8) | 5 (7.4) | 1.0 (0.41-2.33 | 0.234 | 2 (3.6) | 2 (3.4) | 1.0 | 0.065 |
| Physical abuse | 14 (8.7) | 6 (8.8) | 1.1 (0.39-2.01) | 0.012 | 9 (16.1) | 3 (5.8 | 0.7 (0.26-1.94) | 0.026 |
| Incurable illness | 2 (1.2) | 1 (1.5) | 1.0 | 2 (3.6) | 2 (3.4) | 0.3 (0.14-0.72 | 0.607 | |
| Childhood trauma | 9 (5.6) | 2 (2.9) | 0.7 (0.21-0.89) | 0.651 | 12 (21.4) | 3 (5.1) | 0.3 (0.21-0.85) | 0.022 |
| Total | 161 (70.3%) | 68 | 56 (46.7) | 59 | ||||
The factors that were significantly associated with psychotic disorders were childhood trauma (OR: 0.3, 95% CI: 0.2-0.85, p value = 0.022), physical abuse (OR: 0.7, 95% CI: 0.26-1.94, p value = 0.02), and sexual abuse (OR: 0.5, 95% CI: 0.22-1.19, p value ≤ 0.001).