Skip to main content
. 2020 Aug 3;7:38. doi: 10.1186/s40621-020-00265-y

Table 1.

Frequency of Tier 1 medication use by total medication and participant

Frequency of medications used (N = 24,697 medications)a Number of participants using each medication (N = 2949 participants)b
N % N %
Cardiovascular Drugs 4700 19.0 2167 73%
Vitamins 3922 15.9 1909 65%
Central Nervous System Agents 3921 15.9 2078 70%
Electrolytic, Caloric, and Water Balance 2355 9.5 1548 52%
Hormones and Synthetic Substitutes 2189 8.9 1311 44%
Gastrointestinal Drugs 1219 4.9 952 32%
Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat (EENT) Preparations 1047 4.2 710 24%
Autonomic Drugs 834 3.4 641 22%
Skin and Mucous Membrane Agents 658 2.7 486 16%
Blood Formation, Coagulation, and Thrombosis Agents 450 1.8 390 13%
Antihistamine Drugs 436 1.8 392 13%
Miscellaneous Therapeutic Agents 419 1.7 379 13%
Anti-infective Agents 353 1.4 291 10%
Respiratory Tract Agents 119 .5 106 4%
Antineoplastic Agents 116 .5 112 4%
Smooth Muscle Relaxants 90 .4 89 3%
Local Anesthetics 27 .1 25 1%
Diagnostic Agents 5 .0 5 < 1%
Antitoxins, Immune Globulins, Toxoids, and Vaccines 3 .0 3 < 1%
Not Classified 1834 7.4 989 34%

a Note that many participants reported taking more than one drug belonging to the same Tier 1 category; as a result, total medications reported for each category may exceed the number of LongROAD participants

b Note that a given participant may take medications in 2 or more categories