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. 2020 Aug 3;7:38. doi: 10.1186/s40621-020-00265-y

Table 3.

Bivariate analysis for Gender, Age, and Race/Ethnicity

Gender Age Race/Ethnicity
Medication Class Male (%)
N = 1381
Female (%)
N = 1564
p 65–69 (%)
N = 1221
70–74 (%)
N = 1024
75–79 (%)
N = 700
p White non-Hispanic (%)
N = 2523
Black, Non-Hispanic (%)
N = 207
Asian (%)
N = 65
Other, Non-Hispanic (%)*
N = 67
Hispanic (%)
N = 79
P
Antihistamine 10.6 14.1 <.01 13.1 11.6 12.7 .56 12.7 11.1 9.2 17.9 8.9 .19
Anti-infective agents 9.3 10.4 .386 9.8 9.2 11.0 .46 10.0 9.7 4.6 11.9 8.9 .26
Anti-neoplastic agents 2.5 5.0 <.01 3.7 4.1 3.6 .82 3.9 3.4 1.5 4.5 2.5 .94
Autonomic 26.8% 17.3% <.01 20.3% 22.6% 23.1% .26 21.3% 25.1% 18.5% 28.4% 25.3% .21
Blood Formation, Coagulation 17.9 9.1 <.01 9.6 14.1 18.4 <.01 13.3 14.5 13.8 9.0 12.7 .83
Cardiovascular 78.8 68.9 <.01 68.1 74.9 81.1 <.01 73.2 79.2 72.3 71.6 70.9 .58
CNS agents 71.0 69.6 .408 67.2 72.9 71.7 <.01 70.9 67.6 46.2 79.1 65.8 <.01
EENT 24.0 24.1 .968 21.8 24.6 27.3 .02 23.8 25.6 27.7 26.9 24.1 .84
Electrolytic 41.1 62.5 <.01 51.3 50.6 57.3 .01 52.5 61.8 44.6 44.8 41.8 .02
Gastrointestinal drugs 30.6 32.4 .32 29.5 32.3 34.0 .10 31.6 31.9 23.1 29.9 38.0 .45
Hormones and synthetic substitutes 38.2 50.1 <.01 43.6 44.4 46.3 .51 44.5 45.4 40.0 50.7 43.0 .62
Respiratory tract 3.0 4.1 .13 2.9 4.1 4.1 .12 3.4 4.8 7.7 3.0 5.1 .14
Skin and mucous membrane agents 18.0 15.0 .03 13.3 18.7 18.4 <.01 16.4 17.9 13.8 14.9 16.5 .92
Smooth Muscle Relaxants 1.9 4.0 <.01 2.0 3.3 4.4 <.01 3.0 2.9 1.5 3.0 6.3 .17
Vitamins 58.7 70.2 <.01 64.0 63.1 68.6 .05 65.6 60.9 50.8 65.7 63.3 .24
Not classified 32.1 38.7 <.01 33.4 36.7 37.7 .11 36.6 30.4 32.3 35.8 27.8 .22
Miscellaneous agents 15.7 10.2 <.01 11.1 13.1 15.3 .03 13.0 11.1 12.3 16.4 10.1 .79