Table 1.

Descriptive statistics (N = 254).

Variables	Mean	SD	Minimum	Maximum
Hospital Beds Per Capita	5.10	3.52	.34	15.60
Hospital Beds Per Capita (Ln)	1.36	.78	−1.09	2.75
Incarceration Rate	136.00	108.40	33.15	751.20
Incarceration Rate (Ln)	4.72	.57	3.50	6.62
Development Index	63.44	21.76	0	100
GDP per Capita	23993.49	17829.23	1010.50	89546.11
Infant Mortality Rate	13.99	14.14	2.08	96.56
Life Expectancy	75.26	4.48	56.31	83.28
Percent Urban	73.12	14.71	22.59	100.00
Percent Male	49.38	.70	47.45	52.33
Homicide Rate (Ln)	5.70	10.37	0.23	80.02
Homicide Rate	.91	1.18	−1.49	4.38
Gini Index	35.02	8.80	20.56	53.54
Polity
Autocracy	.07	.26	0	1
Transitional Democracy	.37	.49	0	1
Full Democracy	.55	.50	0	1
Age Composition
Percent ages 0 to 14	24.11	8.13	13.16	46.18
Percent ages 15 to 29	23.57	3.68	15.17	33.23
Percent ages 30 to 44	20.79	2.57	13.83	29.76
Percent ages 45 to 59	16.08	3.92	7.87	25.13
Percent ages 60 or more	15.45	6.29	4.54	31.89